作 者丨王峰 编 辑丨陈洁 编者按： 高考志愿新抉择。 高考结束，志愿填报成为学子和家长的关键选择：既要把握宏观趋势——锚定新 工 科 " 大 赛 道 " 及 潜 力 专 业 ， 抢 占 未 来 风 口 ； 也 要 精 算 个 人 策 略 —— 在 有 限 分 数 下，理性权衡"高校平台"与"核心专业"的价值，审慎评估"服从调剂"的风险与机 会。如何在符合产业发展趋势下，最大化未来竞争力？本专题一一为你解答。 高考结束，填报志愿即将开启。考生应该报考什么专业？未来的就业前景是重要考量因素。 6月11日，麦可思研究院发布《2025年中国本科生就业报告》（下称《报告》），这是对全国 17.1万名2024届本科生毕业半年后培养质量的跟踪评价，覆盖了474个本科专业。 《报告》显示，2025年本科绿牌专业包括：电气工程及其自动化、微电子科学与工程、机械 电子工程、新能源科学与工程、车辆工程、机器人工程， 均为工科专业。 据麦可思研究院有关负责人介绍，《报告》每年都会对专业的就业形势进行预警，基于各专业 毕业生的就业落实情况、薪资水平和就业满意度，结合国家战略和重点发展领域对人才的需 求，以及专业布点的动态调整，综合定 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article emphasizes the importance of selecting undergraduate majors based on future employment prospects, as highlighted by the "green card" majors identified in the 2025 China Undergraduate Employment Report [1][3] - The report identifies several engineering majors as "green card" majors, including Electrical Engineering and Automation, Microelectronics Science and Engineering, Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, New Energy Science and Engineering, Vehicle Engineering, and Robotics Engineering, all of which are aligned with national strategic needs [3][5] - The report indicates that these green card majors have high employment rates, salary levels, and job satisfaction, making them attractive options for students [3][5] Group 2 - The green card majors are positioned in rapidly growing sectors, particularly in advanced manufacturing, reflecting a shift from previously popular internet-related fields [2][5] - The average monthly income for graduates in Microelectronics Science and Engineering is reported to be 7,282 yuan, ranking second among high-paying undergraduate majors, while Mechanical and Electronic Engineering graduates earn an average of 7,018 yuan, ranking tenth [5] - The report notes that the supply of graduates in these green card majors is limited, providing a favorable employment market for graduates, with the number of graduates in New Energy Science and Engineering and Microelectronics Science and Engineering being relatively low [9] Group 3 - The article discusses the need for educational institutions to adapt their programs to align with national strategic demands, emphasizing the importance of integrating industry needs into academic curricula [11][14] - The establishment of new majors over the past decade, such as Microelectronics Science and Engineering and Robotics Engineering, indicates a growing recognition of the need for specialized skills in emerging fields [8][11] - The article highlights the role of industry partnerships in enhancing educational outcomes and improving students' employability through practical training opportunities [14]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights the identification of "green card majors" for 2025, which are engineering-related fields with high employment rates, salary levels, and job satisfaction, indicating strong market demand [1][2] - The "green card majors" for 2025 include Electrical Engineering and Automation, Microelectronics Science and Engineering, Mechatronic Engineering, New Energy Science and Engineering, Vehicle Engineering, and Robotics Engineering, all of which are closely aligned with national strategic needs such as chip technology, carbon neutrality, and intelligent manufacturing [1][2] - The report indicates that the evaluation of "green card majors" is based on long-term tracking and trend analysis of employment quality data from multiple graduating classes, showcasing significant cyclical and dynamic characteristics [4] Group 2 - The report notes that in the past five years, Electrical Engineering and Automation, and Microelectronics Science and Engineering have consistently ranked as "green card majors," while Vehicle Engineering is newly listed, reflecting the evolving landscape of job market demands [2] - The trend of universities relaxing transfer policies for students is noted, allowing greater flexibility for students to change majors, which is seen as beneficial for those who may not initially align with their chosen field [7][5] - The analysis emphasizes the importance of lifelong learning and interdisciplinary skills in a rapidly changing society, suggesting that students should consider their interests and abilities alongside market trends when selecting majors [4]