Core Insights - The article discusses the potential collaboration between the European Union (EU) and China in the field of artificial intelligence (AI), highlighting their differing approaches and the opportunities for shared technological advancements and standards [1] Innovation Layer: Complementary Cooperation - Europe has world-class research institutions that provide a solid foundation for AI model technology, but it lacks the computational resources compared to the US, which holds 75% of global AI computing power [2] - The EU plans to invest €30 billion in AI infrastructure to enhance its innovation ecosystem, including the establishment of 13 regional AI factories across 17 member states [2] - The EU faces challenges in energy supply for its data centers, which require significant power, and the lack of a unified fiscal policy complicates funding for the €30 billion investment [3] Application Layer: Expanding Boundaries Together - Global AI development has shifted from experimental innovation to practical applications, with the EU focusing on vertical sectors like healthcare and agriculture due to limited computational resources [5] - China's AI models have advanced beyond the EU's specialized models, with a strong presence in various application scenarios, and the country is rapidly expanding its AI capabilities [6] - Collaborative opportunities exist in AI applications, with both regions able to learn from each other's strengths and experiences [7] Governance Layer: Seeking Common Ground in Regulation - The EU is leading in AI governance with its comprehensive AI regulation, which categorizes AI systems by risk levels and imposes strict compliance requirements [8] - The EU aims to establish itself as a global leader in AI governance, while the US is pursuing its own path to dominate AI governance through technological supremacy [9] - There is a window of opportunity for collaboration between the EU and China in AI governance, particularly in areas like risk classification and human control principles [10][11]

特朗普政府的人工智能政策蓝图即将正式揭晓。 美国总统特朗普将于当地时间周三在华盛顿举行的"赢得AI竞赛"活动上发布期待已久的《AI行动计划》。据知情人士透露，这份20页的文件将围绕基础设施、 创新和全球影响三大支柱展开，主要通过对联邦机构的指令和部分资助项目实施。 据媒体最新报道，了解相关情况的人士表示，该计划"主要是胡萝卜而非大棒"，强调通过激励措施推动AI发展，而非依赖严格监管。这标志着特朗普政府与前 任拜登政府在AI政策上的根本性转向。 该行动计划将重点关注移除监管壁垒、简化数据中心建设许可，以及推广美国AI技术的海外应用。预计该框架将伴随三项行政令的发布，分别针对"觉醒AI"、 促进美国技术出口以及简化数据中心建设流程。 基础设施建设成政策重点 AI行动计划的第一大支柱聚焦AI基础设施建设。该计划强调改革许可规则以简化新建数据中心的重要性，同时专注于电网现代化，包括增加新的电力来源。 这一优先事项在特朗普政府前六个月的政策中已有明确体现。特朗普此前大力推广大规模私人投资以扩展AI基础设施，包括价值5000亿美元的"星际之 门"（Stargate）项目。上周，特朗普在宾夕法尼亚州宣传了来自谷歌、Core ...