Core Viewpoint - Recent changes in credit card foreign currency transactions by several banks, including China Merchants Bank and Ping An Bank, have shifted from USD to RMB for cross-border transactions, potentially reducing currency exchange friction costs and enhancing card usage willingness [1][2]. Group 1: Changes in Credit Card Transactions - China Merchants Bank has announced that from October 28, 2025, certain Mastercard credit card products will switch cross-border transaction settlements from USD to RMB [1][2]. - Ping An Bank will allow customers to choose between RMB and USD for foreign currency transactions starting September 25 [2]. - The adjustments are primarily in response to requirements from card organizations like Mastercard, rather than solely driven by market competition [1][3]. Group 2: Impact on the Credit Card Industry - The credit card industry is under pressure, with a reported decline in the number of credit cards and transaction volumes across multiple banks [7]. - In the first half of the year, major banks reported a year-on-year decrease in credit card transaction amounts, with China Merchants Bank down by 8.54% [7]. - The changes in currency settlement may not significantly impact consumers, as the adjustments primarily reflect cost fluctuations rather than substantial benefits [8][9]. Group 3: Competitive Landscape Among Card Organizations - Mastercard and American Express have localized their operations in China, obtaining necessary licenses, while UnionPay remains a dominant domestic player [3][4]. - The transition from USD to RMB for transactions may help Mastercard expand its market share in China, benefiting both the card organization and partner banks [4][5]. - UnionPay does not face the same currency exchange issues, as it directly converts local currencies to RMB, providing a competitive advantage in terms of exchange rates [5]. Group 4: Future Developments - Mastercard is also expanding its debit card offerings, with several banks launching or upgrading their Mastercard debit cards [6]. - The long-term effects of these currency adjustments on market share and consumer behavior remain uncertain, as banks may adopt changes at different paces [9].