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上海信托“破”与“立”中启新程
Zhong Guo Zheng Quan Bao· 2025-11-12 20:18
Core Insights - Shanghai Trust has evolved from a historical financial site to a leading entity in the trust industry, reflecting the transformation of China's trust sector from rapid growth to a focus on sustainable development [1][2] Historical Context - The trust industry in China has a history dating back to the 1930s, initially serving as a financial witness and participant alongside banks and insurance [1] - Shanghai Trust, established after the reform and opening-up, has played a crucial role in financing local government projects and infrastructure development [2] Development Phases - The first phase of the trust industry lasted from the early 1980s to 2007, primarily serving local government financing needs, with a significant reduction in the number of institutions from over 2000 to 68 [2] - The second phase, from 2008 to 2019, marked rapid growth, with the asset management scale soaring from approximately 1 trillion yuan in 2008 to over 20 trillion yuan by 2019, driven by real estate and government financing [2][4] Risk Management - Risk management and compliance are emphasized as fundamental to the trust industry's development, with Shanghai Trust maintaining a cautious approach and independent decision-making in project evaluations [3][4] Transformation and Innovation - The introduction of new regulations has prompted the trust industry to shift from reliance on financing trusts to exploring asset service trusts and other lighter asset models [4][5] - Shanghai Trust has reduced its dependence on traditional financing models, with its asset management scale reaching 1.3 trillion yuan, focusing on wealth management and innovative trust products [4][5] Social Responsibility and Philanthropy - Shanghai Trust has engaged in various charitable initiatives, including medical training and educational support, benefiting thousands across multiple provinces [6][7] - The company has raised 200 million yuan for charitable projects, establishing over 150 initiatives that directly benefit more than 14,000 individuals [7]