作为养老"第三支柱"的重要组成部分，2022年11月，个人养老金制度在36个城市（地区）先行实施； 2024年12月，个人养老金制度推向全国。人社部数据显示，个人养老金制度实施两周年之际，已有超 7000万人开通个人养老金账户。 该制度实施以来，产品货架不断丰富。根据国家社会保险公共服务平台数据，截至10月7日，衔接个人 养老金制度的储蓄、基金、保险、理财产品分别为466只、302只、376只、37只，总量达到1181只。 个人养老金制度设计也在不断优化。例如，今年9月1日起施行的《关于领取个人养老金有关问题的通 知》新增三类可提前领取情形，拓展了申请渠道，明确了缴存延续等政策安排，给这项制度赋予更多灵 活性与包容性。 业内人士表示，个人养老金缴费完全由参加人个人承担并自主选择购买产品，是自己储备的额外的"未 来储蓄罐"；参加人可以根据自己的经济能力，在每年1.2万元上限之内，自主决定参加程度和缴存额 度。 缴存和投资程度有待提高 尽管开户人数快速增长到数千万的量级，该制度在推行过程中，也出现了"开户热、缴存冷、投资少"等 问题。 "从实践情况看，制度推行初期虽取得一定成效，但在参与覆盖、税收激励、产品供给、 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the rapid growth and development of pension financial services in the banking sector, driven by regulatory support and increasing demand for personal pension accounts, with many banks reporting significant increases in account openings and asset management scales [1][2][3]. Group 1: Growth in Pension Financial Services - Major banks have reported a doubling in the number of personal pension accounts, with institutions like Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (ICBC) and China CITIC Bank leading in growth [2][5]. - The total pension management scale for ICBC reached nearly 5 trillion yuan, with a 2024 increase of approximately 900 billion yuan [4]. - China Bank reported a 23.44% increase in entrusted pension funds, reaching 259.09 billion yuan, while Agricultural Bank of China saw a 24.6% growth in its entrusted management scale [4]. Group 2: Personal Pension Account Growth - By the end of November 2024, personal pension account openings in China surpassed 72.79 million, with banks like ICBC reporting a 187% increase in new account openings [6]. - China Bank and China Merchants Bank each exceeded 10 million personal pension accounts, with significant contributions to the overall market [7]. - Other banks, such as Industrial Bank and Minsheng Bank, also reported substantial growth in personal pension accounts, with increases of 47.67% and 34.91% respectively [8]. Group 3: Diversification of Pension Financial Products - Financial regulatory authorities have issued guidelines to enhance the quality of pension financial services, prompting banks to diversify their product offerings [9]. - Construction Bank aims to establish itself as a "pension financial professional bank," launching a unified brand for pension financial services [9]. - Other banks, such as Postal Savings Bank and CITIC Bank, are developing comprehensive pension financial systems and services, including both financial and non-financial support for elderly clients [10][11].