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国泰海通|固收:防御优先:海外流动性趋紧或持续
国泰海通证券研究· 2025-11-26 13:12
Core Insights - The global bond market is experiencing a decline in yields due to policy uncertainty and tightening liquidity, indicating a phase of "high interest rates + liquidity repricing" [1] - The focus is on U.S. Federal Reserve policy signals, European fiscal risks, and sovereign debt issuance in Asia [1] - The report emphasizes a strategy centered on medium to long-term U.S. Treasuries, high-rated assets, and enhanced liquidity management to navigate policy shifts and avoid credit tail risks [1] Group 1: Global Bond Market Trends - Global major government bond yields have significantly decreased, with the U.S. 10-year yield dropping by 8.1 basis points, driven by rising risk aversion [1] - The UK 20-year yield surged by 30.03 basis points to 5.229%, reflecting heightened concerns over fiscal sustainability [1] - Japanese 10-year yield increased by 11.9 basis points to 1.824%, influenced by a stimulus plan that has led to a reassessment of inflation expectations [1] Group 2: Credit Market Developments - The issuance of Dim Sum bonds totaled 19 issues amounting to 138.03 billion yuan, with financial bonds making up 63.3% of this total [2] - The offshore-onshore yield spread has narrowed significantly to 8.95 basis points, a decrease of 34% [2] - Moody's upgraded Italy's sovereign rating to Baa2, while S&P upgraded Uzbekistan to BB and downgraded Bahrain to B [2] Group 3: Liquidity Conditions - The global monetary market is experiencing structural tightening, with the New York Fed reporting that reserves are no longer abundant [3] - The Hong Kong dollar HIBOR has significantly decreased, with the 1-month rate falling by 56.851 basis points to 1.93%, indicating improved liquidity [3] - The recommendation is to focus on medium-term holdings, select high-rated credits, and manage liquidity effectively, particularly favoring 5-7 year U.S. Treasuries [3]