久期财经讯，10月10日，据悉，美国联邦储备委员会理事巴尔周四表示，美联储在进一步降息时应保持谨慎，以便有更多时间观察经济数据并评估通胀与就 业市场风险的平衡。他在明尼苏达州经济俱乐部发表讲话时指出，当前通胀仍具上行压力，而劳动力市场则显现出一定疲软迹象，使货币政策面临"两难局 面"。 巴尔称，他支持上月联邦公开市场委员会(FOMC)将政策利率下调0.25个百分点的决定，但强调此举并不意味着应展开一系列连续降息。他警告说，特朗普 政府新一轮关税措施可能推高物价，使通胀回落更为困难。根据他的预测，美联储核心个人消费支出(PCE)物价指数年末将升至3%以上，而总体通胀可能要 到2027年底才能降回2%的目标水平。 巴尔指出，尽管企业目前尚未完全将关税成本转嫁给消费者，其未来恢复利润率的计划意味着价格上升可能持续更久，形成"缓慢但持续"的通胀上行趋势。 他警告，这种情况可能让消费者更加确信高通胀将成为常态。 今日，共1家公司评级获机构更新： 数据来源：久期财经 天誉置业(00059.HK)发布公告，百慕达最高法院商事法庭首席法官将呈请的聆讯押后至2025年11月14日(百慕达时间)进行审理。 富力地产(02777. ...

新华财经上海10月10日电（张天源） 第三季度中资离岸债市场呈现一级市场发行整体平稳、二级市场表现出色的特点。据中经社企业外 债风险监测系统显示，2025年前三季度，中资离岸债实际新发债券1108只，新发规模合计1454.59亿美元。 一级市场稳中有升三季度离岸债净融资规模回升 一级市场方面，今年三季度发行情况整体良好，规模稳中有升。据中经社企业外债风险监测系统数据显示，2025年第三季度，离岸债发 行总规模为774亿美元，剔除地产板块涉及违约重组而发行的规模后，2025年第三季度实际新发行离岸债券639亿美元，共发行债券502只 债券。尽管三季度存量债券到期额为年内高峰，但因整体发行规模继续保持增长，2025年三季度净融资为45.77亿美元，较二季度 的-314.82亿美元显著回升。 按发债类型来看，三季度离岸城投债共发行96只，合计143亿美元；离岸金融债共发行285只，合计165亿美元，其他类型离岸债共121 只。其中，离岸地产债新增融资规模依旧低迷，新发规模仅8只，总额约10亿美元，值得注意的是新城控股境外融资成功破冰，在9月23 日成功发行了1.6亿美元境外债。 按币种来看，今年三季度共发行502笔 ...

跨境融资是企业或机构在国际金融市场中获取资金的常见手段，其方式多样且受境内外政策、市场环境影响较大。以下从主要 融资方式和核心要点两方面展开分析，帮助企业理解如何选择和操作跨境融资。 一、跨境融资主要方式 1. 中资美元债 跨境融资可根据资金来源、工具类型及适用场景分为以下几类： （一）银行主导的传统融资 1. 贸易融资 1. 境外银团贷款 1. 内保外贷 （二）债券市场融资 1. 离岸人民币债券（点心债） 1. 欧洲美元债/亚洲美元债 2. 境内银行提供担保（如保证金或授信），境外银行向境内企业的境外子公司或关联方发放贷款。 核心逻辑：以境内信用支持境外融资，解决境外平台资金短缺问题。 限制：受外管局监管（需登记，不得用于投机），需确保资金用途合规。 2. 境外发行主体（含中资企业）在香港、伦敦等离岸市场发行的人民币计价债券。 优势：成本低于境内（部分时期），吸引国际投资者；推动人民币国际化。 现状：受人民币汇率波动影响，发行规模有所波动。 2. 中资企业（含境内主体、红筹架构或VIE架构企业）在境外（如香港、新加坡）发行的美元计价债券。 类型：投资级（高评级企业，如央企、金融机构）、高收益级（房企、城投） ...

Core Viewpoint - The demand for refinancing of urban investment bonds is expected to be concentrated before the third quarter of 2025, with the Federal Reserve's interest rate cuts in September providing a loose liquidity environment, which together drives a rebound in the issuance scale of Chinese offshore bonds in the primary market. However, there is a clear differentiation in risk appetite, with some low-quality enterprises still facing refinancing challenges [2]. Group 1: Overall Market Performance - In the first three quarters of 2025, a total of 1,108 Chinese offshore bonds were newly underwritten, amounting to $145.46 billion. Among these, urban investment bonds accounted for 235 bonds totaling $22.87 billion, while financial bonds accounted for 590 bonds totaling $55.54 billion [2]. - The underwriting performance of various institutions in the Chinese offshore bond market is highlighted, with a focus on the leading underwriters [2]. Group 2: Underwriting Rankings - The top three institutions in terms of underwriting scale for Chinese offshore bonds are: 1. Bank of China with 209 bonds totaling $9.85 billion 2. HSBC with 169 bonds totaling $8.01 billion 3. Guotai Junan International with 243 bonds totaling $6.33 billion [4][5]. - In terms of the number of projects underwritten, CITIC Securities led with 380 bonds, followed by Haitong International with 271 bonds and Minsheng Bank with 264 bonds [9][10]. Group 3: Institutional Distribution - HSBC ranked first in total underwriting amount with $8.01 billion, followed by Guotai Junan International with $6.33 billion, and Bank of China (Hong Kong) with $4.61 billion [13]. - The ranking of banks in underwriting scale shows Bank of China at the top with $9.85 billion, followed by HSBC and Industrial and Commercial Bank of China with $4.78 billion [17][18]. Group 4: Specific Bond Types - For US dollar bonds, Guotai Junan International led with 157 bonds totaling $5.04 billion, followed by Bank of China with 100 bonds totaling $4.75 billion [25]. - In the urban investment bond category, Guotai Junan International also ranked first with 92 bonds totaling $2.12 billion, followed by Dongfang Securities with 61 bonds totaling $1.47 billion [30]. - In the financial bond category, Bank of China led with 110 bonds totaling $5.45 billion, followed by HSBC with 95 bonds totaling $3.85 billion [35]. - For green bonds, Bank of China ranked first with 32 bonds totaling $1.23 billion, followed by Industrial and Commercial Bank of China with 33 bonds totaling $1.12 billion [39].

Group 1 - The new Federal Reserve Governor, Milan, advocates for aggressive interest rate cuts, suggesting a reduction of at least 150 to 200 basis points from the current range of 4.00%-4.25% [2] - Milan's stance is based on the concept of "neutral interest rate," which he believes is currently around 2%, significantly lower than the existing federal funds rate [2] - He attributes the previous higher neutral rate to government borrowing and increased immigration, which have now slowed due to tightened border policies and rising tariff revenues [2] Group 2 - No new issuances were reported in the primary market today [4] - Three companies had their ratings updated, including New World Development, which terminated a subscription agreement due to current market conditions [5] - Shimao Group is actively negotiating loan extensions and restructuring with domestic creditors, with approximately RMB 22.8 billion of loans successfully extended [5] - Poly Property Group announced a reduction in the coupon rate of a bond by 180 basis points, effective from November 1, 2025 [5] Group 3 - The Hong Kong Monetary Authority is expanding its RMB trade financing liquidity arrangement to support offshore RMB business growth [10] - The People's Bank of China conducted a reverse repurchase operation of CNY 165.8 billion at a rate of 1.40%, with a net injection of CNY 4.115 billion for the day [10]

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant information provided. Core Viewpoints - After the Fed cut interest rates in September, the U.S. Treasury yields have risen for two consecutive weeks. The better - than - expected economic growth and employment data have reduced the need for the Fed to cut interest rates significantly and decreased market expectations for subsequent rate cuts, pushing up the U.S. Treasury yields [1][2]. - The negotiation deadlock between the Republican and Democratic parties over the government financing legislation draft may lead to a U.S. government shutdown in October. However, the market has largely priced in this situation, and the impact on the bond market is expected to be minor [1][3]. - Although the U.S. dollar risk - free rate continued to rise last week, Chinese - funded U.S. dollar bonds were still supported by the narrowing spread and showed general stability. In the on - shore market, due to the approaching National Day holiday and the end of the quarter, the pressure on inter - bank liquidity increased, pushing up short - term interest rates. After the National Day holiday, the pressure on inter - bank funds is expected to ease, which will drive down short - term Treasury yields [1][3][4]. Summary by Related Catalogs Offshore Market - Last week, there were 6 new issuances of Chinese - funded U.S. dollar bonds exceeding $100 million, totaling approximately $1.4 billion, mainly financial bonds and urban investment bonds. Offshore RMB bonds had new issuances of about RMB 61 billion, mainly driven by the issuance of RMB 60 billion central bank bills by the People's Bank of China [2]. - The 10 - year and 2 - year U.S. Treasury yields rose 5 and 7 basis points respectively to 4.18% and 3.64% last week. The U.S. second - quarter real GDP annualized quarterly - on - quarter final value increased by 3.8%, the fastest growth rate in nearly two years. As of the week ending September 20, the number of initial jobless claims in the U.S. decreased by 14,000 to 218,000, the lowest level since July [2]. - The Bloomberg Barclays Chinese - funded U.S. dollar bond total return index fell slightly by 0.1% last week, with the spread narrowing by 2 basis points. Among them, the high - rating index fell 0.1%, and the spread narrowed by 3 basis points; the high - yield index remained flat, and the spread was basically unchanged [3]. On - shore Market - Last week, the People's Bank of China net - withdrew short - term liquidity of RMB 822.3 billion through reverse repurchase maturities and net - injected long - term funds of RMB 30 billion through MLF renewals. The 7 - day deposit - type institutional pledged repurchase weighted average rate and the 7 - day inter - bank pledged repurchase weighted average rate rose 5 and 12 basis points respectively to 1.56% and 1.64%. The 3 - year and 10 - year Treasury yields rose 2 basis points and remained flat respectively at 1.54% and 1.88% [4]. Recent New Issuances of Chinese - funded U.S. dollar Bonds - Newly issued bonds include those from companies such as New Metro Global Limited, Longkou Urban Construction Investment and Development Co., Ltd., and Ping An Insurance Overseas (Holding) Company Limited, with different coupon rates, issuance amounts, and ratings [6]. Appendix: List of Chinese - funded U.S. dollar Bonds - The appendix provides detailed information on a large number of Chinese - funded U.S. dollar bonds, including issuers, guarantors, coupon rates, issuance amounts, prices, ratings, etc. The issuers cover banks, state - owned enterprises, and urban investment companies [18][20].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the increasing popularity of dim sum bonds among Chinese internet giants like Tencent, Baidu, and Alibaba, driven by cost advantages and policy support, as they seek to expand their financing options in the offshore RMB market [1][3]. Group 1: Market Trends - The issuance of dim sum bonds has transitioned from rapid expansion to a phase of stable growth, with a cumulative issuance of 771.4 billion RMB as of September 18 this year [1][4]. - The market is experiencing structural changes, with a diversification of issuers and an increase in the types of investment institutions involved, enhancing market depth and breadth [1][4]. Group 2: Major Issuers - Tencent issued three RMB bonds totaling 9 billion RMB on September 23, marking its first foray into the dim sum bond market [2]. - Baidu successfully issued 4.4 billion RMB in dim sum bonds on September 15, representing its second issuance this year [2]. - Alibaba previously issued 17 billion RMB in dim sum bonds in November last year and announced a 3.2 billion USD zero-coupon convertible bond issuance in September, with 80% of the funds allocated for cloud infrastructure and technology upgrades [2]. Group 3: Reasons for Preference - The primary reasons for the preference for dim sum bonds among internet companies include lower financing costs and supportive policies, as these companies enter a peak capital expenditure phase [3][5]. - The People's Bank of China and the Hong Kong Monetary Authority have announced measures to expand the "Bond Connect" program, enhancing the attractiveness of offshore RMB bonds for companies with significant overseas financing needs [3][7]. Group 4: Supply and Demand Dynamics - The supply of dim sum bonds is becoming more diversified, with significant contributions from various industries, while the existing stock remains concentrated in the banking and local government financing sectors [4][5]. - The demand for dim sum bonds is supported by low domestic interest rates and expanded cross-border investment channels, leading to increased interest from domestic institutions [6][8]. Group 5: Future Outlook - The dim sum bond market is expected to continue evolving, with potential for increased issuance from a wider range of issuers and improved structural diversity [7]. - The expansion of QDII quotas and the enhancement of the "Southbound Bond Connect" program are anticipated to boost demand for dim sum bonds, improving market liquidity [7][8].

Group 1: Macro and Market Insights - The resilience of China's exports to non-US markets is driven by the recovery of consumer spending in the EU, demand for intermediate goods from ASEAN, and deepening cooperation with Africa [2] - Future export growth is expected to be supported by product competitiveness and global capital expenditure increases due to industrial policies in developed countries and recovery in manufacturing PMI [2] Group 2: Market Strategy - The current valuation of the Shanghai Composite Index is at a relatively high level since 2010, indicating potential short-term profit-taking pressure and increased market volatility [3] - Recommended sectors for September include power equipment, communications, computers, electronics, automobiles, and media, with a long-term focus on the TMT sector [3] Group 3: Bond Market Insights - The issuance of credit bonds increased by 55.61% week-on-week, with a total of 455 bonds issued amounting to 579.91 billion [9] - The secondary market for REITs showed a slight recovery, with the weighted REITs index rising to 186.23, reflecting a 0.1% return for the week [6] Group 4: Automotive Industry - The report highlights the nearing mass production of Tesla's Optimus V3 and the transition of intelligent driving assistance systems into a "strong standard" era, recommending companies like NIO, Xpeng Motors, and SAIC Motor [10] Group 5: Chemical Industry - The second-generation fluorinated refrigerant quota is being further reduced, leading to a tightening supply and a significant increase in product prices, benefiting leading companies in the fluorochemical sector [11] Group 6: Real Estate Sector - China Resources Vientiane Life reported a retail revenue of 122 billion, a year-on-year increase of 21.1%, with a core net profit forecast for 2025-2027 of 39.9/44.6/50.0 billion [12] - China Overseas Property's revenue grew by 3.7% year-on-year, with a stable performance in the real estate market, maintaining a "buy" rating [13] - Huafa Group's net profit forecast for 2025-2027 is 3.5/5.8/7.7 billion, with a focus on cautious land acquisition and business development [14] Group 7: Nonferrous Metals Industry - Yun Aluminum's revenue reached 29.078 billion, a year-on-year increase of 17.98%, with a mid-term dividend payout ratio of 40% [15]

查看完整报告 点击注册小程序 特别申明： 本订阅号中所涉及的证券研究信息由光大证券研究所编写，仅面向光大证券专业投资者客户，用作新媒体形势下研究 信息和研究观点的沟通交流。非光大证券专业投资者客户，请勿订阅、接收或使用本订阅号中的任何信息。本订阅号 难以设置访问权限，若给您造成不便，敬请谅解。光大证券研究所不会因关注、收到或阅读本订阅号推送内容而视相 关人员为光大证券的客户。 报告摘要 1、中资美元债"面面观" 中资美元债是指中国境内企业及其控制的境外企业或者分支机构向境外举借的、以美元计价的、按约定还本付 息的债券。发行方式主要包括公开发行（SEC）与非公开发行（监管依据为Reg S、144A）；发行架构可大致 分成直接发行、间接发行（担保发行、备用信用证、贷款打包、维好协议和安慰函）及红筹架构发行。 本订阅号是光大证券股份有限公司研究所（以下简称"光大证券研究所"）依法设立、独立 运营的官方唯一订阅号。其他任何以光大证券研究所名义注册的、或含有"光大证券研 究"、与光大证券研究所品牌名称等相关信息的订阅号均不是光大证券研究所的官方订阅 境内金融机构参与中资美元债投资的渠道主要包括三种途径，分别是申请合格境 ...

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No industry investment rating information is provided in the report. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - Last week, the issuance volume in the primary market of Chinese offshore bonds rebounded, and the secondary market showed a slight increase. The yields of US Treasury bonds mostly fluctuated upwards. There were various macro - economic events globally, including inflation data, employment data, and central bank policies [1][2][4]. 3. Summary According to Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Primary Market - The issuance volume in the primary market of Chinese offshore bonds rebounded last week, with 11 new bonds issued, totaling approximately $3.02 billion. The largest issuance was an $800 million green bond issued by China Construction Bank Shipping and Aviation Financial Leasing [1][6][9]. 3.2 Secondary Market 3.2.1 Performance of Chinese USD Bond Indexes - The Bloomberg Barclays Chinese USD bond index rose 0.29% week - on - week, and the emerging market USD bond index rose 0.48%. The investment - grade index of Chinese USD bonds closed at 200.6015, with a weekly increase of 0.29%, and the high - yield index closed at 163.463, also with a weekly increase of 0.29%. - The Markit iBoxx Chinese USD bond return index rose 0.18% week - on - week. The investment - grade return index closed at 241.6623, with a weekly increase of 0.18%, and the high - yield return index closed at 245.3842, with a weekly increase of 0.20% [4][8][13]. 3.2.2 Performance of Various Industries of Chinese USD Bonds - The healthcare and materials sectors led the gains, while the consumer staples and real estate sectors led the losses. The yield of the healthcare sector decreased by 774.9 bps, and that of the materials sector decreased by 38.1 bps. The yield of the consumer staples sector increased by 927.5 bps, and that of the real estate sector increased by 43.5 bps [17]. 3.2.3 Performance of Different Ratings of Chinese USD Bonds - Investment - grade names generally rose. The yield of the A - rated bonds decreased by 15.2 bps weekly, and that of the BBB - rated bonds decreased by 2.5 bps. Most high - yield names rose. The yield of the BB - rated bonds decreased by 4.0 bps, and that of the DD+ to NR - rated bonds decreased by about 5.4 bps. The yield of non - rated names increased by 808.4 bps [19][20]. 3.2.4 Hot Events in the Bond Market Last Week - Fanhai Holding failed to repay RMB 32.865 billion in interest - bearing debts on schedule. - Zhengrong Real Estate had new progress in major enforcement information, with a target amount of RMB 614 million. - Longfor Group's overseas debt restructuring plan made significant progress, adding asset trust and convertible bond options [20][21][23]. 3.2.5 Rating Adjustments of Entities Last Week - There were multiple rating adjustments for companies such as Aomen Grand Lisboa, Huainan High - tech Holdings, Tencent Music, and others. The reasons for the adjustments included business performance, market position, and industry environment [25][27][28]. 3.3 US Treasury Bond Quotes - The report provides quotes for 30 US Treasury bonds with maturities over 6 months, sorted by yield to maturity from high to low [29]. 3.4 Macro Data Tracking - As of September 12, the yields of US Treasury bonds were as follows: 1 - year (T1) was 3.6507%, up 0.08 bps from last week; 2 - year (T2) was 3.5556%, up 4.64 bps; 5 - year (T5) was 3.6334%, up 5.17 bps; 10 - year (T10) was 4.0643%, down 0.99 bps [33]. 3.5 Macro News - US CPI in August was 2.9% year - on - year, in line with expectations. Initial jobless claims increased by 27,000 to 263,000, the highest since October 2021. - Trump criticized Fed Chairman Powell, stating that the US has "no inflation." - US PPI declined 0.1% month - on - month in August, against an expected increase of 0.3%. - US non - farm employment was revised down by 911,000 from March last year to March this year. - OPEC maintained its global crude oil demand growth forecast for 2025 and 2026. - The European Central Bank kept its three key interest rates unchanged. - Japan's Q2 real GDP was revised up to a 0.5% quarter - on - quarter increase and a 2.2% year - on - year increase. - China's CPI was flat month - on - month and down 0.4% year - on - year in August. The central bank announced that the cumulative increase in social financing scale in the first eight months of 2025 was RMB 26.56 trillion. - China's goods trade import and export value increased 3.5% year - on - year in August. - The growth rate of national enterprise sales revenue in August accelerated by 0.9 percentage points compared to July. - The comprehensive inventory coefficient of automobile dealers in August was 1.31, down 3% month - on - month and up 12.9% year - on - year. - China's automobile production and sales increased 13% and 16.4% year - on - year in August respectively. - After the "8·8" real estate policy in Beijing was implemented for a full month, the transaction volumes of new and second - hand houses increased [30][31][35][36][37][38][39][40][43][44][45][47][48].