Core Insights - The China Academy of Social Sciences held its first major achievement release conference for 2026, presenting six significant results in fields such as field archaeology, specimen library construction, and cultural relic protection and restoration [1] Group 1: Archaeological Discoveries - The discovery of the earliest ancient bayberry tree in China, dating back to around 2520 BC during the Liangzhu culture, provides academic support for understanding the food structure and economic activities of early ancestors [2] - The archaeological findings at the Ma Wang Dui Han Tomb and the Nanyue King Tomb previously indicated that bayberry had become a fruit in people's lives during the Han Dynasty [2] Group 2: Cultural Relic Restoration - The restoration of precious Tang Dynasty artifacts from the 2018 He Shui Tomb group has been completed, showcasing a new integrated approach to archaeological excavation and relic protection [3] - The innovative methodology combines detailed excavation, emergency protection, and restoration research, effectively preserving and revitalizing significant Tang Dynasty artifacts [3] Group 3: Technological Advancements in Archaeology - The completion and utilization of the Chinese Animal Resource Specimen Library in 2025 will enhance the study of ancient and modern animal specimens, providing critical technological archaeological evidence for the research of Chinese civilization [4] - The library includes over 100,000 specimens from 121 archaeological sites across 26 provinces, featuring the earliest domesticated dog and pig in China [4] - Recent research achievements, such as the restoration of Tang Dynasty dyed textiles and studies on prehistoric water management and northern agricultural culture, contribute to new interpretations of major topics related to the origins and development of Chinese civilization [4]

Group 1 - The Chinese Academy of Social Sciences released significant achievements in technological archaeology and cultural heritage protection on January 14 [1] - The restoration of artifacts from the 2018 Blood Wei No. 1 tomb in Qinghai Dulan, including the only existing Tang Dynasty gold armor, showcases the ceremonial customs of the Tuyuhun royal family [3] - A lacquer plate, once used for grapes, was confirmed through scientific analysis to employ the top-tier Tang Dynasty gold and silver relief technique [3] Group 2 - A piece of dyed fabric, dated no later than 750 AD through carbon-14 dating, is the earliest known example of this textile technique globally, indicating that ancient China was a major source of this classical textile technology [3] - The use of dendrochronology and other scientific methods allowed experts to identify ancient tree remains from the Zhejiang Shiyao site, dating back approximately 4,500 years, providing crucial data on the dietary structure and economic activities of the Liangzhu culture [6] - The establishment of a Chinese animal resource specimen library includes the earliest known dog and pig specimens from archaeological sites, totaling over 100,000 pieces, which offers comprehensive archaeological evidence for the study of Chinese civilization [8]