近年来，良渚遗址持续推进科技考古。图为科研人员在良渚古城南城墙遗址取土样。新华社记者 翁忻 旸摄 图为二十世纪五十年代的仇士华（右）和蔡莲珍。蔡莲珍供图 二〇一〇年，中国社会科学院考古科技实验研究中心张君（左）和王明辉在开展人骨研究。王明辉供图 中国社会科学院科技考古与文化遗产保护重点实验室碳十四年代学实验室内，工作人员正在开展科研工 作。陈相龙供图 二〇二五年年初，"妙手活千秋——科技考古与遗产保护经典成就展"在位于北京的中国考古博物馆开 展。图为参观者在展厅观看实验室考古展示区。新华社记者 李 贺摄 1959年，中国科学院考古研究所（1977年改为中国社会科学院考古研究所）副所长夏鼐在办公室递给仇 士华、蔡莲珍一本书——美国科学家利比撰写的《放射性碳素测年方法》。 碳十四是碳的一种具有放射性的同位素，由于其半衰期长达5700多年，且广泛存在于有机物体内，因此 可以根据死亡生物体内残余的碳十四成分来推断它存在的绝对年代。正是基于此，时任芝加哥大学教授 的利比发明了碳十四年代测定法。这项发明引发了现代考古学的第一次革命。 1954年8月，夏鼐读到了利比的这本书。隔年，他撰文介绍碳十四年代测定法的重要性，指出其 ...

四川省文物考古研究院研究馆员 万娇：这个数据模型建立在考古类型学的基础上，对海量陶片进行分析，然后提取它的陶质、陶色、纹饰等一系列特征， 核心的就是数字陶片集，形成大量陶片数据，这个数据库里面会记录每一片陶片的简要信息，提供给深度机器学习算法，进行计算。 本文转自【央视新闻客户端】； 科技在考古中扮演着越来越重要的角色。现在，AI作为科技考古重要手段之一，正不断拓展人们对文明的认知，为探索中华文明的演进之路提供助力。 AI+考古：复原风貌 描摹历史痕迹 在四川省文物考古研究院，研究人员正借助人工智能技术对破碎陶片分期断代。由中国科学院院士、浙江大学数学高等研究院专家所带领的AI研究团队， 与四川省考古院、成都考古院等，共同开展宝墩陶片考古的AI探索与研究。收集了史前城址——宝墩古城遗址一至三期典型遗址高山、紫竹、芒城、鱼凫 村中出土的陶片，构建数字AI陶片模型。早在4000多年前，宝墩先民就在陶器上装饰绳纹、水波纹等纹样。AI模型目前能成功判断出破碎度较高、信息量 较少的普通陶片的分期，判断分期依据从标形器进一步拓展到零星出土的破碎陶片，为考古快速、简便分期断代提供新工具。 天津大学建筑学院副教授 朱蕾：这样 ...

经过60年发展，中国社会科学院在科技考古学科上已经构建起涵盖多领域的全链条科研体系，硬件设施 达到国际先进水准，为中华文明探源工程、"考古中国"等国家重大项目提供了关键支撑。 1965年，当时的中国科学院考古所建立了国内首个碳十四实验室，开启了科技考古专业化征程；1995 年，中国社会科学院考古科技实验研究中心组建，实现了从"分散探索"到"系统整合"的历史性跨越； 2024年，科技考古与文化遗产保护重点实验室揭牌，重组18个子实验室与5个联合实验室，构建起涵盖 多领域的全链条科研体系。 （来源：工人日报） 本报讯（记者陈俊宇）12月20日，"传承与创新：科技考古学科六十年"学术研讨会在中国历史研究院召 开。本次研讨会由中国社会科学院科技考古与文化遗产保护重点实验室主办。 中国社科院科技考古学科六十载的发展历程，是新中国科技考古完成从"学术荒原"跨越到"学科前沿"的 缩影。中国社会科学院副秘书长、中国历史研究院常务副院长马援在致辞中表示，未来的实验室发展要 切实担负起新时代重大文化使命，聚焦中华文明探源、中华民族共同体形成发展等重大议题，开展有组 织科研，构建中国考古学自主知识体系；要瞄准国际学术和科技最前沿， ...

日，"传承与创新：科技考古学科六十年学术研讨会"在北京举行，与会专家学者代表合影。中新网记者 孙自法 摄 中新网北京12月20日电 (记者 孙自法)2025年迎来中国科技考古学科创建60周年，中国社会科学院(中国 历史研究院、考古研究所、中国社会科学院大学)科技考古与文化遗产保护重点实验室12月20日在北京 举办"传承与创新：科技考古学科六十年学术研讨会"，科技考古领域老中青三代专家学者代表相聚一 堂，共忆学科发展征程，共商未来创新路径，积极建言献策。 12月20 研讨会上，中国社会科学院考古研究所年逾九旬的仇士华、蔡莲珍等资深专家及中青年专家学者代表， 与来自中国科学院、国家文物局、北京大学、北京科技大学等科技考古领域专家学者，分别发言和作主 旨报告。 在主旨报告环节，中国科学院大学王昌燧教授、中国科学院古脊椎动物与古人类研究所副所长付巧妹研 究员、北京大学考古文博学院副院长兼科技考古教研室主任崔剑锋教授、北京科技大学科技史与文化遗 产研究院院长潜伟教授、中国社会科学院科技考古与文化遗产保护重点实验室数字考古实验室负责人刘 建国研究员，先后围绕科技考古前沿理论与实践成果展开深度分享，展现跨学科融合的创新活力 ...

Core Insights - The event "Archaeology Beijing (2025)" showcased the latest archaeological research results in Beijing, highlighting significant achievements during the 14th Five-Year Plan period [1][3]. Group 1: Achievements in Archaeology - Over the past five years, Beijing has conducted more than 400 archaeological excavations covering an area of over 400,000 square meters [3]. - Key archaeological sites such as Liulihe, Nanlaojuntang, Jinzhongdu, and the Juyongguan Great Wall have yielded important findings, with Liulihe being selected as one of the "Top Ten Archaeological Discoveries of 2024" [3]. - Four sites, including Luxian Ancient City, have been included in the first batch of municipal archaeological site parks [3]. Group 2: Future Directions - The focus will be on the principle of "protection first," aiming to create a systematic underground cultural relic protection framework that aligns cultural heritage with socio-economic development [3]. - There will be an emphasis on technological empowerment, with plans to integrate "smart" technologies into archaeological practices and promote interdisciplinary collaboration [3]. - The goal is to strengthen Beijing's archaeological voice and enhance the influence of Chinese civilization through cultural exchange [3]. Group 3: Local Government Initiatives - Haidian District is committed to the principle of "protection first" and has actively supported archaeological excavations, providing valuable materials for historical research [4]. - The district has implemented a "pre-excavation before land transfer" policy and completed 40 archaeological explorations in 2024, ranking first in the city [4]. - Haidian will continue to deepen protection cooperation and promote the integration of culture, tourism, and commerce [4]. Group 4: Publication and Knowledge Dissemination - During the event, a total of 1,397 archaeological artifacts were transferred to local cultural institutions, enhancing the collections of various districts [6]. - Several significant academic publications were introduced, including reports on recent archaeological findings from Luxian Ancient City and the Old City of Beijing [6].

Core Points - The 20th Central Committee's Fourth Plenary Session emphasizes the promotion of socialist core values, cultural prosperity, and the development of the cultural industry to enhance the influence of Chinese civilization [1][3] - Archaeological work at the Bailingping site in Jincheng, Shanxi, utilizes new technologies and interdisciplinary collaboration to explore the origins of civilization in the Central Plains [1][2] - The Bailingping site is the largest known late Neolithic site in southeastern Shanxi, dating back approximately 4,300 years, with a confirmed area exceeding one million square meters [1][2] Archaeological Findings - The findings at the Bailingping site confirm a typical dry farming system primarily based on millet and sorghum, alongside a diverse crop cultivation system [2] - The archaeological team collaborates with various research institutions and universities, achieving over 80% information acquisition through multidisciplinary expertise [2] - Advances in archaeological methods allow for detailed insights into ancient pottery production processes, including the types of forming techniques and firing temperatures used [2] Future of Cultural Heritage - The commitment to protecting and utilizing cultural heritage is reinforced by the confidence of archaeologists in the future of the cultural sector [3] - The Shanxi Provincial Archaeological Research Institute aims to contribute to the understanding of human history, cultural history, and civilization history through their archaeological efforts [3]

Core Insights - The National Cultural Heritage Administration held a press conference to present the latest scientific research findings on the Shimao site, highlighting the significance of archaeological studies in understanding early Chinese civilization [1][3]. Group 1: Research Findings - A research team from the Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology conducted genomic studies on 169 ancient human bone samples from the Shimao site and surrounding areas, confirming that the Shimao culture's main population originated from the late Yangshao culture in northern Shaanxi [3]. - The study revealed close connections between the Shimao culture and other cultural groups, including the Jin Nan Taosi culture, northern agricultural populations, and southern rice-farming communities, indicating extensive interactions among prehistoric agricultural and pastoral communities [3]. - The research reconstructed family lineages spanning four generations within the Shimao ancient city, providing insights into the patrilineal social hierarchy and its implications for understanding the formation and development of early Chinese states [3]. Group 2: Future Initiatives - The National Cultural Heritage Administration plans to continue advancing the exploration of Chinese civilization origins and major archaeological projects, emphasizing interdisciplinary collaboration and the role of technological archaeology in deepening the study of Chinese civilization's origins [5].

Core Points - The exhibition titled "In Memory of the 80th Anniversary of the Victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War" opened on October 20 at the Memorial Hall of the First National Congress of the Communist Party of China, showcasing 362 valuable exhibits that reflect the lives of war heroes and the profound connotations of the great spirit of resistance [1][2] - The exhibition utilizes cutting-edge molecular archaeology techniques developed by researchers from Fudan University to identify the remains of martyrs, providing biological evidence that reconstructs the heroic lives of these individuals [1] - The exhibition is divided into four sections: "Loyal Bones Buried in the Green Mountains," "Sacrificing Lives for the Nation," "Devotion Illuminates the Return Journey," and "Spirit Inspires Future Generations," highlighting three anti-Japanese war stories through the lens of ordinary individuals [1] Exhibition Features - The exhibition runs until December 21 and includes guided tours, science popularization lectures, and online displays as supplementary activities [2] - It integrates history, archaeology, and technology to create a multi-dimensional viewing experience, featuring advanced technologies such as precise projections, holographic imaging, and 3D printing to vividly present the excavation of martyr graves [1]

Core Insights - The article discusses the significant work of a research team in identifying and honoring the remains of Chinese soldiers from historical battles, emphasizing the importance of DNA identification and archaeological methods in reconnecting families with their lost relatives [1][2][4]. Group 1: Research and Methodology - The research team undertook the identification of 27 remains of Chinese soldiers from the Myanmar battle, utilizing Y-chromosome genetic analysis to trace their geographical origins [1]. - From 2015 to 2018, the team collected 572 remains from various battle sites, leading to the successful identification of a soldier's remains in 2019 through DNA comparison with a descendant [1]. - In 2023, the team expanded their work to a comprehensive study of a martyr cemetery in Shanxi, aiming to identify the soldiers and reconstruct historical contexts through DNA and isotopic analysis [2]. Group 2: Findings and Historical Context - The excavation in Shanxi revealed that the average life expectancy of the identified martyrs was only 20.5 years, with some as young as 14, highlighting the youth and sacrifice of these soldiers [2]. - The research at the snow village site uncovered remains of non-combatants, including nearly 25% women and about one-third infants, illustrating the tragic impact of war on civilians [3]. - The findings from Jiangxi presented challenges due to environmental conditions, emphasizing the importance of local community efforts in preserving the memory of the martyrs [3]. Group 3: Broader Implications - The work reflects a transition from forensic DNA identification to a broader historical narrative, aiming to convey the stories of martyrs and the spirit of heroism to a wider audience [4]. - The article underscores the need for more participation in this field, advocating for the use of technological archaeology to deepen the understanding of historical events and their significance [4].

Group 1 - The article highlights the significant advancements in archaeological practices due to technological innovations, particularly in the context of cultural heritage preservation and research [1][2][3] - The introduction of various technologies such as sonar scanning and laser welding has led to remarkable discoveries and restorations of ancient artifacts, enhancing the understanding of history [1][2] - The integration of interdisciplinary approaches, including carbon dating and ancient DNA analysis, has allowed for new insights into historical mysteries and the evolution of civilizations [2] Group 2 - The article emphasizes the importance of public engagement and education in archaeology, suggesting that breaking down barriers and making findings accessible can foster cultural confidence [2] - The narrative illustrates the transformative journey of artifacts from discovery to restoration, showcasing the meticulous efforts involved in preserving fragile historical items [1][2] - The ongoing "cultural relic fever" indicates a growing public interest in archaeology, which is further fueled by technological advancements that connect the past with the future [2]