"这些遗存信息相当于搅在一起的一团线，我们找到一个又一个的线头，再顺着线头理出长线。断 掉的线，我们逐步连上；打结的线，我们将结打开。就在这一根根线的基础上，我们交织出了历史信 息。"近日，中国社会科学院科技考古与文化遗产保护重点实验室2026年度首场重大成果发布会在京举 行。在讲到2018血渭一号墓实验室保护项目时，中国社会科学院科技考古与文化遗产保护重点实验室研 究实习员郭正臣这样形容。 经过团队的一系列精细操作，这件口径逾90厘米，器形宏大、带有浓厚民族风格的大铜釜最终恢复了完 整原貌。 "文物是过去式，但修复文物是现在进行时，文物修复是一场穿越千年的对话，将破碎的历史碎片重新 拼凑，让古老的文物焕发出新的生机。这是对历史的尊重与传承，更是对文化的敬畏与热爱。"身为文 物修复师的郭正臣表示。 建设"国内领先、世界一流"的动物资源标本库 当天发布的六项成果，涵盖中华文明起源、丝绸之路文化遗产保护和跨学科研究，以及中华文明科技资 源标准库建设。记者采访了其中三项成果，看科技如何持续解码中华文明，将散乱的"线头"，梳理编织 成恢宏的画卷。 复原国内唯一的唐代金甲实物 2018血渭一号墓是距今1300年的吐谷浑 ...

转自：贵州日报 上图为现藏于中国古代动物标本库中的出土于河南贾湖遗址中的中国最早家猪骨骼标本；下图为出土于 河北南庄头遗址的中国最早家犬标本。 上图为由青海都兰热水墓群2018血渭一号墓经套箱提取修复前的唐代髹漆马铠甲；下图为经研究后运用 数字技术复原的唐代髹漆马铠甲示意图。 青海都兰热水墓群2018血渭一号墓出土的扎经染色织物实物图。 内蒙古敖汉兴隆沟遗址第一地点出土的炭化粟。 上图为浙江施岙遗址出土良渚文化时期杨梅 古树遗存的探沟位置（标红）；下图为施岙遗址杨梅古树遗存出土现场。 2 创新田野考古发掘与文物保护新范式 青海都兰热水墓群2018血渭一号墓是距今1300年的吐谷浑王室墓葬，因曾遭盗掘与自然侵蚀，墓中文物 散乱破损、脆弱不堪。 "别小看这些动物标本，它们能为我们搭建起'动物演化－经济模式－社会文化'的立体研究框架，每一 根骨头里都藏着一段尘封的真相。"吕鹏说，"比如喇家遗址出土的一根不足4厘米长的羊骨，就承载着 喇家先民与自然和谐共生的古老智慧。通过对这根羊骨的深入研究，我们得以复原出先民与动物相伴的 生动历史图景。" 中国动物资源标本库的建设进展背景是中国社会科学院科技考古与文化遗产保护重点实 ...

Group 1 - The integration of technology into archaeology enhances the understanding of history and civilization, as demonstrated by recent significant achievements in the field [1] - The Chinese Academy of Social Sciences has made substantial progress in building a technology archaeology resource standard library, including over 100,000 specimens from ancient and modern animals [2] - The successful restoration of precious artifacts, such as Tang Dynasty lacquered horse armor and bronze vessels, showcases innovative methods combining excavation, emergency protection, and restoration research [3] Group 2 - Research on dyed textiles from the Tang Dynasty has established the earliest known date for this technique, pushing the timeline back to around 750 AD [4][5] - Multidisciplinary studies have identified key time nodes in the origin and early development of dryland agriculture in northern China, with evidence dating back approximately 10,000 years [6] - The discovery of ancient myrtle trees at the Shia'an site indicates that myrtle was part of the diet during the Liangzhu culture period, marking a significant finding in the study of ancient flora [7] Group 3 - Research on prehistoric water management in China has pushed back the history of large-scale water engineering by nearly 3,000 years, indicating early complex water management systems [8]

河北南庄头遗址出土的迄今为止中国发现的最早家犬遗存。 唐代髹漆马铠甲复原图。 青海都兰热水墓群2018血渭一号墓出土的扎经染色织物实物图。 兴隆沟遗址出土的炭化粟。 中国动物资源标本库收藏了哪些动物标本？中国最早的杨梅古树长在哪儿……日前，中国社会科学院于 北京发布6项实验室重大成果，为这些待解的疑问揭晓了答案。 中国动物资源标本库收藏10万余件标本 中国最早的家犬究竟何时出现？出土于河北南庄头遗址、距今1万年的家犬骨骼，为这一问题提供了关 键线索。经科学分析确认，这是迄今为止中国发现的最早家犬遗存，目前该标本被珍藏于中国社会科学 院科技考古与文化遗产保护重点实验室的中国动物资源标本库中。 据中国社会科学院科技考古与文化遗产保护重点实验室副主任吕鹏介绍，该标本库包括"中国古代动物 标本库"与"中国现生动物标本库"两个部分，收藏着全国26个省份121处遗址出土的古代动物骨骼标本， 以及来自全国各地的、具有重要科研与收藏价值的现生动物标本，共计10万余件。 "其中，中国古代动物标本库现拥有国内最大规模的标本收藏体量、最广泛的时空覆盖范围、最完整的 谱系体系以及最具代表性的种群样本，其综合实力与学术价值已获学界公认 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of integrating modern technology into archaeological research and cultural heritage protection, highlighting the role of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences in leading this initiative under the guidance of Xi Jinping's thoughts on socialism with Chinese characteristics for a new era [1][2]. Group 1: Importance of Archaeology and Cultural Heritage - Archaeological and cultural heritage work is not only a significant cultural endeavor but also carries profound social and political implications, enhancing the nation's cultural soft power [2]. - The systematic application of modern technology in archaeology marks a crucial step towards modernization, breaking down traditional disciplinary barriers and forming new research paradigms [2]. Group 2: Laboratory Development and Research Focus - The key laboratory must adhere to the standards of top laboratories, promoting scientific, standardized, and systematic development to become a leading archaeological laboratory globally [2]. - Research will focus on major topics such as the origins of Chinese civilization and the narrative framework of technological archaeology, aiming to produce significant academic contributions that serve national needs [2]. Group 3: Major Achievements Announced - Six major achievements were announced, covering topics such as the origins of Chinese civilization, the protection of Silk Road cultural heritage, and interdisciplinary research [3]. - The establishment of a global leading technological archaeology resource standard library, which includes over 100,000 ancient and modern animal specimens from 121 archaeological sites across 26 provinces, is a key highlight [4]. Group 4: Innovative Research Projects - A new paradigm for field archaeology and cultural relic protection was proposed, exemplified by the innovative approach taken in the 2018 Xuewei No.1 Tomb project, which integrates meticulous excavation, emergency protection, and restoration research [4]. - Research on the restoration of Tang Dynasty dyed textiles utilized a dual evidence method combining literature and artifacts, establishing China's historical position as a major origin of this ancient textile technique [5]. Group 5: Key Findings in Agricultural and Environmental Archaeology - New discoveries in the history of agriculture in northern China identified three key stages of early dry farming, supported by carbon dating and stable isotope analysis [5]. - The study of ancient trees from the Shiyao site, dated to around 2520 BC, represents the earliest and most definitive identification of the Yangmei species in China [5]. Group 6: Technological Integration in Archaeology - The integration of advanced technologies such as satellite remote sensing and 3D reconstruction has revealed insights into prehistoric water management practices, showcasing how ancient civilizations adapted to climate and hydrological conditions [6].

Group 1 - The China Academy of Social Sciences held a major achievement release conference, presenting six significant findings in archaeological and cultural heritage research [1][2] - A new integrated work paradigm for archaeological excavation and artifact protection was proposed, focusing on detailed excavation, emergency protection, and restoration research, leading to the scientific restoration of several precious artifacts [1] - Research established China's historical position as a major origin of the classical textile technique of warp-dyed fabric, based on findings from the Tang Dynasty [1] Group 2 - The identification of the earliest known ancient bayberry tree in China, dating back to the Liangzhu culture period around 2520 BC, was confirmed through scientific methods [2] - Innovative technologies such as satellite remote sensing and drone photography were utilized to study prehistoric water management systems, revealing how ancient civilizations managed water resources in response to climate change [2]

Group 1 - The core focus of the news is the release of six significant achievements in archaeological science and cultural heritage protection by the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, highlighting advancements in technology and methodologies in archaeology [1] - The establishment of a leading global standard database for archaeological resources, specifically the Chinese Animal Resource Specimen Database, which includes over 100,000 specimens from 121 archaeological sites across 26 provinces, providing critical evidence for the study of Chinese civilization [1] - The introduction of an innovative integrated work paradigm for field archaeology and cultural relic protection, exemplified by the 2018 Xuewei No. 1 Tomb laboratory protection project, which successfully restored several precious artifacts [1] Group 2 - New discoveries in the agricultural cultural history of northern China, focusing on the origins of dry farming agriculture through multidisciplinary research, identifying three key time nodes in early civilization development [2] - The identification of the earliest known ancient bayberry tree from the Liangzhu culture period, dated to around 2520 BC, marking a significant finding in botanical archaeology [2] - The integration of advanced technologies such as satellite remote sensing and drone photography in the study of prehistoric water management systems, revealing insights into ancient flood control and irrigation practices [2]

Core Insights - The China Academy of Social Sciences held its first major achievement release conference for 2026, presenting six significant results in fields such as field archaeology, specimen library construction, and cultural relic protection and restoration [1] Group 1: Archaeological Discoveries - The discovery of the earliest ancient bayberry tree in China, dating back to around 2520 BC during the Liangzhu culture, provides academic support for understanding the food structure and economic activities of early ancestors [2] - The archaeological findings at the Ma Wang Dui Han Tomb and the Nanyue King Tomb previously indicated that bayberry had become a fruit in people's lives during the Han Dynasty [2] Group 2: Cultural Relic Restoration - The restoration of precious Tang Dynasty artifacts from the 2018 He Shui Tomb group has been completed, showcasing a new integrated approach to archaeological excavation and relic protection [3] - The innovative methodology combines detailed excavation, emergency protection, and restoration research, effectively preserving and revitalizing significant Tang Dynasty artifacts [3] Group 3: Technological Advancements in Archaeology - The completion and utilization of the Chinese Animal Resource Specimen Library in 2025 will enhance the study of ancient and modern animal specimens, providing critical technological archaeological evidence for the research of Chinese civilization [4] - The library includes over 100,000 specimens from 121 archaeological sites across 26 provinces, featuring the earliest domesticated dog and pig in China [4] - Recent research achievements, such as the restoration of Tang Dynasty dyed textiles and studies on prehistoric water management and northern agricultural culture, contribute to new interpretations of major topics related to the origins and development of Chinese civilization [4]

Core Viewpoint - The research reveals the unique preservation techniques used in ancient China, particularly in the making of "Eastern mummies," which involved the use of mercury, cinnabar, and spices from the Maritime Silk Road to prevent decay and impart fragrance to the bodies [1][4][6]. Group 1: Research Findings - The study published on January 13 in the Journal of Genetics and Genomics details the discovery of a Southern Song dynasty corpse, approximately 800 years old, found in Changzhou, which exhibited remarkable preservation and a strong fragrance [1][4]. - The corpse, identified as a 52-year-old male named "Ji Lizhi," showed signs of atherosclerosis, indicating health issues during his lifetime [1][4]. - The research team utilized various methods, including CT scans, dissections, ancient DNA studies, stable isotope analysis, and preservation material testing, to understand the preservation techniques [6][7]. Group 2: Preservation Techniques - The study found that mercury and cinnabar were injected directly into the intestines of the corpse, differing from Western practices where organs were often removed before treatment [6][7]. - The use of spices such as ambergris, camphor, and myrrh was identified in the preserved body, highlighting the luxurious burial practices of affluent individuals during the Southern Song period [7]. - This research sheds light on the historical significance of spice trade along the Maritime Silk Road and its impact on social practices in Southern Song society [7].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the news is the significant archaeological findings presented by the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, highlighting advancements in technology archaeology and cultural heritage protection [1][2][3] Group 2 - The establishment of the China Animal Resource Specimen Library is noted as a benchmark in the field of technology archaeology, housing over 100,000 ancient animal bone specimens from 121 sites across 26 provinces, facilitating a comprehensive research network on animal evolution, economic models, and social culture [1] - The innovative paradigm of field archaeology and cultural relic protection is exemplified by the 2018 Xuewei No. 1 Tomb project, showcasing a replicable model that integrates meticulous excavation, synchronous protection, and restoration research [1] - The discovery of the earliest dyed woven fabric from the Tang Dynasty, dated no later than 750 AD, reinforces China's historical significance as a major origin of the classical textile technique of warp-dyed weaving [2] - The research on the agricultural culture history in northern China identifies three key stages in the development of dry farming, providing data support for the exploration of the origins of agriculture and civilization [2] - The archaeological finding of the earliest known ancient bayberry tree in China at the Shian site confirms its inclusion in the diet of early ancestors during the Liangzhu culture period, dating back thousands of years [2] - The study of water conservancy projects from 5000 years ago reveals that prehistoric settlements in China were developed around water resources, indicating a widespread pattern of water management in the Yangtze River basin [3]