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破千亿美元!中国成中亚各国第一大贸易伙伴,当地“淘宝”创始人怎么看?
第一财经· 2026-01-21 12:08
Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significant growth in trade between China and Central Asian countries, with a focus on the rise of e-commerce platforms like Uzum in Uzbekistan, which facilitate this trade and reflect the increasing demand for Chinese goods in the region [3][6]. Trade Growth - In 2025, the total import and export value between China and Central Asian countries exceeded $100 billion for the first time, marking five consecutive years of positive growth [3][6]. - China has become the largest trading partner for all Central Asian countries, with exports to the region reaching $71.2 billion in 2025, a year-on-year increase of 11% [6][7]. - Imports from Central Asia to China amounted to $35.1 billion in 2025, showing a 14% year-on-year growth, with a diverse range of products including energy and agricultural goods [7]. E-commerce Development - Uzum, Uzbekistan's largest e-commerce platform, has over 17 million monthly active users, nearly half of the adult population, and is seen as the "Taobao" of Uzbekistan [5]. - The platform has rapidly evolved from a sales platform to a service ecosystem, offering logistics, banking, and applications for small and medium enterprises [6]. - Chinese brands, both large and small, are increasingly using Uzum to enter the Uzbek market, with some achieving over 30% market share in specific categories during peak sales seasons [5][6]. Digital Economy and Infrastructure - Uzbekistan is experiencing a rapid transition in digital consumption infrastructure, with a high percentage of young people and increasing smartphone penetration [5]. - The country is positioned as a key player in the digital economy, with a growing middle class and modernized consumption patterns [5]. Regional Connectivity - Central Asia is becoming a crucial hub for trade and transportation, with initiatives like the C5+1 dialogue platform and the opening of new transport routes enhancing connectivity [8]. - The construction of the China-Kyrgyzstan-Uzbekistan railway is set to begin in 2025, further integrating Central Asia into global trade networks [8].
破千亿美元!中国成中亚各国第一大贸易伙伴,当地“淘宝”创始人怎么看?
Di Yi Cai Jing· 2026-01-21 07:57
Core Insights - The bilateral trade between China and Central Asian countries has surpassed $100 billion for the first time, marking a significant milestone in their economic relations [1] - China has become the largest trading partner for all Central Asian countries, with trade volume continuing to grow for five consecutive years [1][6] - E-commerce platforms like Uzum are playing a crucial role in facilitating trade, with a wide range of Chinese products available to consumers in Uzbekistan [1][3] Trade Growth - In 2025, China's exports to Central Asia are projected to reach $71.2 billion, a year-on-year increase of 11%, with strong growth in consumer goods, machinery, and high-tech products [6] - Imports from Central Asia to China are expected to be $35.1 billion in 2025, reflecting a 14% increase, primarily in energy and mineral resources, with a growing variety of non-resource products [6] E-commerce Development - Uzum, established in 2022, has quickly become Uzbekistan's first unicorn, transforming from a sales platform to a service ecosystem that includes logistics and financial services [5] - The platform has over 17 million monthly active users, nearly half of Uzbekistan's adult population, indicating a strong market for online shopping [3] Infrastructure and Connectivity - The establishment of the China-Central Asia trade cooperation platform in Nanjing and the ongoing development of logistics and cross-border payment systems are enhancing trade efficiency [4] - New transportation initiatives, such as the opening of direct rail services and increased air routes, are facilitating easier trade and travel between China and Central Asia [7]