Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the understanding of historical events, particularly the Nanjing Massacre and the contributions of China and Russia during World War II, among Russian youth, emphasizing the importance of preserving historical truth and cultural exchange between China and Russia [1][2][3][4]. Group 1: Historical Awareness - Many students at the Confucius Institute in Moscow are aware of the Nanjing Massacre, with estimates of around 300,000 deaths during the six-week period following the Japanese invasion [2]. - Students also recognize other historical atrocities, such as the actions of Unit 731 and the "comfort women" issue, indicating a broader understanding of Japan's wartime conduct [3]. - There is concern among students regarding the distortion of historical facts and the denial of contributions made by China and Russia during World War II, with many actively countering such narratives [3][4]. Group 2: Cultural Influence - The Confucius Institute serves as a significant platform for Russian youth to engage with Chinese culture, with students expressing fascination with various aspects, including calligraphy and tea culture [5]. - Chinese pop culture, including music and films, has gained popularity among Russian youth, with artists like Jay Chou and films like "The Battle at Lake Changjin" being particularly well-received [6]. - Social media and video platforms are crucial for Russian youth to explore Chinese culture, with many expressing a desire to study in China, driven by positive perceptions of Sino-Russian relations [7].