Core Insights - The Frankfurt Book Fair, held from October 15 to 19, is the world's largest publishing industry event, featuring over 4,000 publishers from more than 100 countries and attracting over 200,000 professionals and visitors [1] - This year's fair marks the 50th anniversary of diplomatic relations between China and the EU, with 65 Chinese publishing units showcasing over 5,000 titles, of which more than one-third are foreign language editions [1] - The event included nearly 60 cultural exchange activities, such as new book launches, copyright signings, academic seminars, and art exhibitions [1] Group 1 - The presence of Chinese literature, including the series "Xi Jinping: The Governance of China," has drawn significant interest, with local readers expressing that the English version of the fifth volume will enhance their understanding of China's path and governance [1][2] - The fair showcased a diverse range of high-quality Chinese books, with themes centered on contemporary China's development practices, including the launch of new English editions in collaboration with international publishers [2] - Notable works presented include "The Wisdom of Daoism: Laozi's Wisdom" in Spanish and "Research on Tao Yuanming" in German, highlighting the appeal of traditional Chinese philosophical thought [2] Group 2 - The book "Medical Human Experiments by Japanese Biological Warfare Units in China (1932-1945)" was launched, revealing historical accounts of wartime atrocities through academic analysis of preserved documents [3] - The fair emphasized the importance of remembering history and maintaining a correct historical perspective, with discussions on the role of China in World War II being central to the narrative [4] - Various events, including discussions on how young Chinese authors are perceived globally, showcased contemporary Chinese literature and culture, enhancing international understanding of China's achievements [4]

Core Points - The new books "Revealing the Historical Facts of the Japanese Army's Unit 731" and "Illustrated History of the Bacterial Warfare of Unit 731" were launched to help the public understand historical truths and establish a correct view of World War II [1] - Unit 731, based in Harbin, was a major center for Japan's biological warfare program during World War II, conducting inhumane experiments under the guise of "epidemic prevention" [1] - The books compile extensive historical materials, including original documents, testimonies from witnesses, and images, to comprehensively expose the crimes committed by Unit 731 [1] - The "Illustrated History of the Bacterial Warfare of Unit 731" features over 150 historical images, with more than half being newly discovered materials from various countries [2] - The publication aims to enhance awareness of Unit 731's war crimes and their post-war impacts, promoting the importance of remembering history and spreading peace [2]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the significant contributions of Serbia and China to the victory in World War II, highlighting their shared historical experiences and the importance of preserving the truth about this history [2][3]. - Miliko Djurovich, a Serbian filmmaker, reflects on the enduring impact of films depicting the resistance against fascism, noting their resonance with Chinese audiences due to shared experiences of invasion and struggle [2][3]. - The article discusses the importance of recognizing and defending the historical contributions of nations like Serbia and China against attempts to distort World War II history, which is seen as an insult to the sacrifices made by their ancestors [3]. Group 2 - Miliko expresses admiration for China's rapid development and the quality of life in both major and smaller cities, attributing this progress to the leadership of the Communist Party of China [3]. - The concept of building a community with a shared future for mankind is highlighted, with Miliko stating that Serbia supports China's initiatives aimed at promoting global peace and stability [4]. - The article notes that both Serbia and China have a clear understanding of the destructive nature of war, reinforcing their commitment to peaceful development and cooperation [4].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the understanding of historical events, particularly the Nanjing Massacre and the contributions of China and Russia during World War II, among Russian youth, emphasizing the importance of preserving historical truth and cultural exchange between China and Russia [1][2][3][4]. Group 1: Historical Awareness - Many students at the Confucius Institute in Moscow are aware of the Nanjing Massacre, with estimates of around 300,000 deaths during the six-week period following the Japanese invasion [2]. - Students also recognize other historical atrocities, such as the actions of Unit 731 and the "comfort women" issue, indicating a broader understanding of Japan's wartime conduct [3]. - There is concern among students regarding the distortion of historical facts and the denial of contributions made by China and Russia during World War II, with many actively countering such narratives [3][4]. Group 2: Cultural Influence - The Confucius Institute serves as a significant platform for Russian youth to engage with Chinese culture, with students expressing fascination with various aspects, including calligraphy and tea culture [5]. - Chinese pop culture, including music and films, has gained popularity among Russian youth, with artists like Jay Chou and films like "The Battle at Lake Changjin" being particularly well-received [6]. - Social media and video platforms are crucial for Russian youth to explore Chinese culture, with many expressing a desire to study in China, driven by positive perceptions of Sino-Russian relations [7].

Core Viewpoint - The articles emphasize the deep historical friendship between China and Russia, particularly highlighting their cooperation during World War II and the ongoing efforts to commemorate and honor this shared history [1][2][3][6]. Group 1: Historical Context - President Xi Jinping's article reflects on the shared sacrifices of the Chinese and Russian people during the anti-fascist war, reinforcing the notion of enduring friendship [1]. - The descendants of Russian veterans express their commitment to preserving the memory of their ancestors' contributions to China's fight against Japanese aggression [2][3]. Group 2: Commemoration Efforts - Memorials and monuments dedicated to Soviet soldiers are established across China, showcasing the respect and remembrance for their sacrifices [6]. - Events such as the reception for descendants of Russian veterans and the release of commemorative publications highlight the ongoing recognition of the historical ties between the two nations [6]. Group 3: Personal Stories - Personal accounts from descendants of Russian veterans illustrate the human connections forged during the war, emphasizing the kindness and support received from Chinese civilians [5][7]. - The efforts of individuals like Andrei Matveyev, who actively researches and shares the history of Soviet contributions to China's war efforts, demonstrate a commitment to keeping this history alive [4][5].