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海马云赴港IPO:近三年复合年增长率33.8%,同期累计亏损6.47亿元
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-07-07 07:12
Core Viewpoint - HaiMa Cloud Technology Co., Ltd. is preparing for an IPO on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, aiming to leverage its leading position in the real-time cloud rendering service market for cloud gaming in China, with a market share of 17.9% projected for 2024 [1][3]. Financial Performance - The company has experienced rapid revenue growth, with projected revenues of RMB 2.9 billion, RMB 3.37 billion, and RMB 5.2 billion for the years 2022, 2023, and 2024 respectively, resulting in a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 33.8% over three years [3][5]. - Revenue is primarily derived from cloud gaming GPU as a service (GPUaaS) and cloud-native content services, with GPUaaS revenues of RMB 2.48 billion, RMB 2.2 billion, and RMB 4.58 billion for the same years, accounting for 85.4%, 65.4%, and 88.1% of total revenue respectively [3][5]. - Gross profit increased from RMB 61.64 million in 2022 to RMB 89.41 million in 2023, and further to RMB 129.38 million in 2024, with a CAGR of 44.9% [5][6]. Losses and Financial Health - Despite revenue growth, the company reported net losses of RMB 2.45 billion, RMB 2.17 billion, and RMB 1.85 billion for the years 2022, 2023, and 2024, totaling RMB 6.47 billion in cumulative losses [6][8]. - As of December 31, 2024, the company held cash and cash equivalents of RMB 26.24 million, with bank and other borrowings amounting to RMB 154 million, indicating a need for additional funding to sustain operations [8][9]. Customer Dependency - The company has a significant reliance on major clients, with the top five clients contributing 81.2%, 72.3%, and 72.7% of total revenue from 2022 to 2024. Migu Culture, the largest client, accounted for 42.5%, 46.4%, and 35.7% of total revenue during the same period [9][11]. - The number of clients for GPUaaS increased from 37 to 69 between 2022 and 2024, with customer retention rates improving from 77.8% to 88.6% [9]. Market Outlook - The market for real-time cloud rendering services in cloud gaming is expected to reach RMB 11.6 billion by 2029, with a CAGR of 35.4% from 2024 to 2029 [9]. - HaiMa Cloud aims to increase its market share from 12.5% in 2023 to 17.9% in 2024 [9]. Funding and Investment - The company has raised a total of RMB 1.105 billion across 10 funding rounds since 2014, with notable investors including Migu Culture and UCloud [12][14]. - Proceeds from the IPO are intended for infrastructure investment, R&D funding, and operational expenses [12][14].