Core Insights - Real-time cloud rendering is an emerging rendering method based on rapid advancements in cloud computing, virtualization, and rendering engines, enabling high-quality video streaming of complex 2D or 3D graphics in real-time [1][2][7] - The global real-time cloud rendering market is projected to grow from $1.595 billion in 2020 to $4.03 billion by 2024, achieving a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 26% [7][9] - In China, the market is expected to reach 8 billion yuan in 2024, with a year-on-year growth of 45.5%, significantly outpacing the global market [9] Market Overview - Real-time cloud rendering enhances user experiences across various sectors, including entertainment, film, tourism, architecture, social interaction, and office applications, as well as cutting-edge fields like the metaverse and digital twins [1][9] - The service is categorized into three main applications: cloud gaming, cloud-native, and other scenarios, with cloud gaming being the primary application due to its established industry framework and large user base [11][13] Competitive Landscape - The real-time cloud rendering market consists of independent rendering cloud vendors and cloud computing providers, each offering different capabilities and solutions [13] - Independent vendors, like Ruiyun Technology, provide platforms compatible with multiple computing resources, while cloud computing firms, such as Alibaba Cloud, offer integrated "compute + render" platforms but with limited application support [13] Business Model - Various pricing models exist for cloud rendering services, including billing by duration, frame count, or node count, with many platforms adopting a dual-track pricing model based on configuration and time [15] Industry Trends - The real-time cloud rendering market is evolving towards large-scale, diversified, and specialized services, driven by the increasing complexity of application scenarios and the demand for high-quality rendering [19] - Enhanced infrastructure capabilities are necessary to meet the growing demands for computing power, storage speed, and network bandwidth [20] - The integration of artificial intelligence with real-time cloud rendering is improving rendering quality and system responsiveness, enhancing user interaction [21] - The industry ecosystem is expanding, attracting more participants and driving growth, although many applications are still in early development stages [22]

Core Viewpoint - HaiMa Cloud Technology Co., Ltd. is preparing for an IPO on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, aiming to leverage its leading position in the real-time cloud rendering service market for cloud gaming in China, with a market share of 17.9% projected for 2024 [1][3]. Financial Performance - The company has experienced rapid revenue growth, with projected revenues of RMB 2.9 billion, RMB 3.37 billion, and RMB 5.2 billion for the years 2022, 2023, and 2024 respectively, resulting in a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 33.8% over three years [3][5]. - Revenue is primarily derived from cloud gaming GPU as a service (GPUaaS) and cloud-native content services, with GPUaaS revenues of RMB 2.48 billion, RMB 2.2 billion, and RMB 4.58 billion for the same years, accounting for 85.4%, 65.4%, and 88.1% of total revenue respectively [3][5]. - Gross profit increased from RMB 61.64 million in 2022 to RMB 89.41 million in 2023, and further to RMB 129.38 million in 2024, with a CAGR of 44.9% [5][6]. Losses and Financial Health - Despite revenue growth, the company reported net losses of RMB 2.45 billion, RMB 2.17 billion, and RMB 1.85 billion for the years 2022, 2023, and 2024, totaling RMB 6.47 billion in cumulative losses [6][8]. - As of December 31, 2024, the company held cash and cash equivalents of RMB 26.24 million, with bank and other borrowings amounting to RMB 154 million, indicating a need for additional funding to sustain operations [8][9]. Customer Dependency - The company has a significant reliance on major clients, with the top five clients contributing 81.2%, 72.3%, and 72.7% of total revenue from 2022 to 2024. Migu Culture, the largest client, accounted for 42.5%, 46.4%, and 35.7% of total revenue during the same period [9][11]. - The number of clients for GPUaaS increased from 37 to 69 between 2022 and 2024, with customer retention rates improving from 77.8% to 88.6% [9]. Market Outlook - The market for real-time cloud rendering services in cloud gaming is expected to reach RMB 11.6 billion by 2029, with a CAGR of 35.4% from 2024 to 2029 [9]. - HaiMa Cloud aims to increase its market share from 12.5% in 2023 to 17.9% in 2024 [9]. Funding and Investment - The company has raised a total of RMB 1.105 billion across 10 funding rounds since 2014, with notable investors including Migu Culture and UCloud [12][14]. - Proceeds from the IPO are intended for infrastructure investment, R&D funding, and operational expenses [12][14].

Core Viewpoint - The successful landing of the Asia Link Cable (ALC) international submarine cable in Lingshui marks a significant step in enhancing Hainan's international communication capabilities and contributes to the construction of an efficient, secure, and intelligent global information interconnection channel in the Asia-Pacific region [1][2] Group 1: Project Overview - The ALC international submarine cable spans over 6,100 kilometers, connecting Hong Kong and Singapore, with branches extending to the Philippines, Vietnam, Brunei, Malaysia, and Lingshui, Hainan [1] - The specific branch that landed in Lingshui is 590 kilometers long and represents the first direct international submarine cable built by China Telecom in Hainan [1] Group 2: Technical Capabilities - The ALC cable utilizes advanced high-capacity optical fiber transmission technology, providing a transmission bandwidth of up to 20 Tb/s, equivalent to the data required to transmit over a thousand HD movies per second [2] - This high bandwidth supports various applications, including cross-border financial transactions, real-time cloud rendering, ultra-high-definition video transmission, and cross-border computing power scheduling [2] Group 3: Future Developments - Following the landing of the ALC cable, China Telecom plans to accelerate the development of international communication infrastructure in Haikou and Sanya, integrating deeply into the overall construction of the free trade port [2] - The company aims to leverage new-generation information technologies such as 5G, cloud computing, big data, and artificial intelligence to provide international communication services for Chinese enterprises going global and multinational companies entering the region [2] - The initiative is expected to promote the development of cross-border data, artificial intelligence, gaming, international tourism, cross-border e-commerce, cross-border finance, and international logistics, contributing to the integration of Hainan's digital economy and real economy [2]