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焦点访谈|从跟跑到领跑 人工智能的“中国速度”如何炼成?
Yang Shi Wang· 2025-10-02 13:29
Core Viewpoint - Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly integrated into daily life, enhancing various aspects such as dining, travel planning, and technical support, with a significant push from new productive forces and national strategies [1][3][5]. Group 1: Development of AI in China - China's AI development is characterized by rapid growth, with the number of AI companies increasing from over 1,400 five years ago to more than 5,000 today, averaging one new company every 11 hours [5][7]. - The country holds 60% of global AI-related patents and ranks second in total computing power, with its innovation index in the top tier globally [7][9]. - National policies have consistently supported AI development, with key milestones including its inclusion in the "13th Five-Year Plan" in 2016 and the "New Generation Artificial Intelligence Development Plan" in 2017 [9][11]. Group 2: AI's Impact on Industries and Daily Life - The "AI+" initiative aims to deeply integrate AI across various industries, enhancing quality and efficiency in consumer experiences and public services [11][13]. - AI applications are already evident in sectors like healthcare and elder care, with robots performing tasks such as health monitoring and personal assistance in nursing homes [18][20]. - The smart home market is projected to reach 50 billion yuan by 2025, indicating a growing demand for AI technologies in everyday life [20][21]. Group 3: Future Prospects and Employment - The future of AI in China is outlined with goals for widespread adoption of smart terminals by 2027 and a fully intelligent society by 2035 [24][26]. - While AI may replace some low-efficiency jobs, it is also expected to create new opportunities, transforming roles in industries such as inspection and design [24][26].