Core Viewpoint - The internationalization of the Renminbi (RMB) is a strategic choice for China to enhance its financial power, increase its international economic influence, and mitigate financial risks in the context of a profound adjustment in the global economic landscape [1] Group 1: Role of Financial Institutions - Chinese financial institutions, including commercial banks, policy banks, and investment institutions, play a crucial role in promoting the use of RMB in global trade, cross-border investment, and international reserves through market expansion, product innovation, and liquidity provision [1][2] - The internationalization capability of these institutions, such as risk management and compliance levels, will directly determine the depth of RMB internationalization [1] Group 2: Expanding RMB Settlement Network - Major banks like Bank of China, Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, and Bank of Communications are enhancing RMB cross-border settlement services through the Cross-Border Interbank Payment System (CIPS) and establishing branches along the Belt and Road Initiative [1][2] Group 3: Ensuring Offshore RMB Liquidity - Chinese banks in offshore markets like Hong Kong and Singapore should enhance offshore RMB liquidity by issuing certificates of deposit (CDs) and providing trade financing [2] - Financial institutions are encouraged to lead more issuances of offshore RMB bonds, known as "dim sum bonds," to attract international investors [2] Group 4: Trade Financing and Supply Chain Support - Financial institutions are urged to promote RMB-denominated letters of credit and factoring services to reduce foreign trade enterprises' exchange rate risks, particularly in energy trade with countries like Russia and Saudi Arabia [2][3] Group 5: Strategic Project Financing by Policy Banks - Policy banks such as the China Development Bank (CDB) and Export-Import Bank of China should increase RMB loans for Belt and Road projects, binding offshore RMB usage to these cross-border projects [3] - The effective implementation of currency swap agreements with relevant countries will promote RMB circulation in developing nations [3] Group 6: Expanding RMB Asset Pool - Sovereign wealth funds like China Investment Corporation are encouraged to guide international capital towards RMB assets, increasing their share in sovereign funds [3] - Securities firms and fund companies are actively building bridges for offshore RMB financial markets to facilitate foreign investment in China's bond and stock markets [3] Group 7: Building Financial Infrastructure - Institutions like Shanghai Clearing House and Central Securities Depository are providing bond custody and settlement services to promote the internationalization of the RMB bond market [3] - Innovations in cross-border RMB payments through digital RMB (e-CNY) are being pursued to enhance settlement efficiency and security [3] Group 8: Risk Management and Compliance - Financial institutions are focusing on effectively managing RMB exchange rate fluctuations and liquidity risks, with banks acting as market makers in offshore markets [4] - Compliance with international standards and anti-money laundering regulations is emphasized to enhance the safety and credibility of RMB's cross-border use [4] Group 9: Comprehensive Financial Services - State-owned and joint-stock banks are encouraged to establish branches in major international financial centers and offer comprehensive cross-border supply chain financial products [4][5] - Collaborations with Visa and Mastercard to issue dual-currency RMB credit cards aim to mitigate exchange rate risks for overseas consumers [5] Group 10: Expanding Dim Sum Bond Market - Domestic enterprises are encouraged to issue RMB bonds in offshore markets like Hong Kong and London, with a projected issuance scale of over 1.2 trillion yuan in 2024, reflecting a 35% year-on-year growth [5] - The exploration of cross-border ETF connectivity aims to expand the range of RMB-denominated ETFs available for trading [5] Group 11: Innovation in Cross-Border Insurance Products - New insurance products related to the Belt and Road Initiative and cross-border medical insurance are being introduced, allowing foreign tourists to purchase RMB policies in China [5] - Research into allowing personal pension accounts to invest in offshore RMB bonds and REITs is underway to enhance the global allocation of RMB assets [5]