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香港百亿数字绿债落槌,全球首次应用央行数币交收
Core Insights - The Hong Kong Special Administrative Region government successfully priced its third batch of digital green bonds, totaling HKD 100 billion, marking the largest digital bond issuance globally to date [2][3] - The issuance received over HKD 130 billion in subscriptions, indicating a 12-fold oversubscription, reflecting strong market support for tokenized products [2][3] - The issuance aims to establish a comprehensive benchmark for the market and expand the broader application of digital finance [2][3] Group 1: Issuance Details - The third batch of digital green bonds includes multiple currencies: HKD, RMB, USD, and EUR, with maturities extended from 2 years to a maximum of 5 years [2][5] - The issuance represents a significant increase from previous batches, with a nearly 70% increase in total issuance compared to the second batch of HKD 60 billion [5] - The number of participating banks increased from 4 in the first issuance to 10 in the latest, indicating a significant rise in market participation [4][7] Group 2: Technological Innovations - The issuance introduced the use of tokenized central bank digital currencies (CBDCs) for settlement, marking the first global application of CBDCs in bond issuance [6][9] - This innovation allows for near real-time delivery versus payment (DvP), significantly reducing settlement times and counterparty credit risk [6][9] - The integration of tokenized bonds with CBDCs creates a closed-loop system for bond issuance, currency, and settlement, enhancing transaction efficiency [6][9] Group 3: Strategic Vision - The Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA) aims to position Hong Kong as a global digital asset center, with ongoing efforts to expand market size and seek innovation in each bond issuance [8][10] - The issuance aligns with the broader policy framework established in the "Hong Kong Digital Asset Development Policy Declaration 2.0," which emphasizes regular issuance of tokenized government bonds [8][9] - Future developments may include the integration of various digital currencies and the evolution of tokenized bonds into "smart green assets," linking bond performance to real-world environmental metrics [9][10]