Group 1: Report Overview - The report is titled "Enterprise Asset - Backed Securities Product Report (August 2025)" and is a regular report from CCXI [5]. Group 2: Industry Investment Rating - No industry investment rating is provided in the report. Group 3: Core Viewpoints - In August 2025, the issuance scale of enterprise asset - backed securities shrank, with a 8.81% decline compared to the previous month and a 20.69% decline compared to the same period last year. The trading activity in the secondary market decreased month - on - month but still increased year - on - year. The downward trend of financing costs slowed down [5][23]. Group 4: Issuance Situation - In August 2025, 125 single enterprise asset - backed securities were issued, with a total issuance scale of 117.181 billion yuan. Compared with the previous month, the number of issuances increased by 3, but the scale decreased by 8.81%. Compared with the same period last year, the number decreased by 10, and the scale decreased by 20.69% [5][6]. - In terms of issuance venues, the Shanghai Stock Exchange issued 81 products with an amount of 80.279 billion yuan (68.51% of the total), and the Shenzhen Stock Exchange issued 44 products with an amount of 36.902 billion yuan (31.49% of the total) [6]. - The top five original equity holders in terms of issuance scale were China Railway Capital Co., Ltd. (7.465 billion yuan, 6.37%), China Great Wall Asset Management Co., Ltd. (7.32 billion yuan, 6.25%), China Railway Trust Co., Ltd. (6.611 billion yuan, 5.64%), Huaxin International Trust Co., Ltd. (5.4 billion yuan, 4.61%), and China National Foreign Trade Trust Co., Ltd. (5.165 billion yuan, 4.41%). The total issuance scale of the top five was 31.961 billion yuan, accounting for 27.27% [7]. - The top five managers in terms of new management scale were Shanghai Guotai Haitong Securities Asset Management Co., Ltd. (17.66%), Ping An Securities Co., Ltd. (10.61%), CITIC Securities Co., Ltd. (10.33%), China International Capital Corporation Limited (8.23%), and Shenwan Hongyuan Securities Asset Management Co., Ltd. (6.98%). The total new management scale of the top five was 63.05 billion yuan, accounting for 53.81% [9][10]. - The underlying asset types mainly included personal consumer finance, accounts receivable, enterprise financial leasing, CMBS, and micro - loans. Personal consumer finance accounted for 22.74% of the scale, accounts receivable accounted for 19.13%, and enterprise financial leasing accounted for 14.13% [12]. - The highest single - product issuance scale was 5.1 billion yuan, and the lowest was 0.51 billion yuan. The products with a single - issuance scale in the range of (5, 10] billion yuan had the largest number and scale, with 53 products and an amount accounting for 36.84% [15]. - The shortest term was 0.71 years, and the longest was 39.02 years. The products with a term in the range of (1, 3] years had the largest number and scale, with 67 products and an amount accounting for 44.37% [16][17]. - In terms of grade distribution, AAAsf - rated securities accounted for 90.95% [17]. - The lowest issuance interest rate of one - year - around AAAsf - rated securities was 1.71%, and the highest was 2.48%. The interest rate center was approximately between 1.70% and 1.90%, with the median decreasing by about 2BP month - on - month and about 28BP year - on - year [20]. Group 5: Filing Situation - In August 2025, 99 single enterprise asset - backed securities were filed with the Asset Management Association of China, with a total scale of 87.592 billion yuan [5][24]. Group 6: Secondary Market Trading Situation - In August 2025, enterprise asset - backed securities traded 3,566 times on the exchange market, with a total transaction amount of 77.112 billion yuan. The number of transactions decreased by 743 month - on - month and increased by 1,076 year - on - year. The transaction amount decreased by 24.39% month - on - month and increased by 47.56% year - on - year. The Shanghai Stock Exchange accounted for 79.09% of the amount, and the Shenzhen Stock Exchange accounted for 20.91% [5][25]. - The more active underlying asset types in the secondary market were class REITs (27.38%), CMBS (12.44%), supply chain (11.89%), accounts receivable (11.83%), and personal consumer finance (9.53%) [25]. Group 7: Maturity Situation in September 2025 - In September 2025, 172 outstanding enterprise asset - backed securities were due for repayment, with a total scale of 49.737 billion yuan. The main underlying assets were accounts receivable (46.63%), supply chain (16.31%), policy loan (11.26%), and personal consumer finance (8.35%) [27]. - In terms of original equity holders, China Railway Capital Co., Ltd. had 7 due securities with a repayment scale of 6.583 billion yuan (13.24%), China Railway Trust Co., Ltd. had 4 due securities with a repayment scale of 6.012 billion yuan (12.09%), and China Pacific Life Insurance Co., Ltd. had 6 due securities with a repayment scale of 5.602 billion yuan (11.26%) [27].

Group 1: Report Overview - The report is titled "Enterprise Asset-Backed Securities Product Report (July 2025)" and is a regular report by Zhongchengxin International [5]. Group 2: Industry Investment Rating - No information provided on industry investment rating. Group 3: Core Viewpoints - In July 2025, the issuance rhythm of enterprise asset-backed securities slowed down, the financing cost further decreased, the secondary market activity decreased month-on-month but increased significantly year-on-year [5]. Group 4: Issuance Situation - In July 2025, 123 enterprise asset-backed securities were issued, with a total issuance scale of 130.342 billion yuan. Compared with the previous month, the number of issuances decreased by 29, and the issuance scale decreased by 2.36%. Compared with the same period last year, the number of issuances decreased by 9, but the issuance scale increased by 20.50% [5][6][22]. - The top five original equity holders in terms of issuance scale were China CITIC Financial Asset Management Co., Ltd., China Railway Capital Co., Ltd., China Railway Trust Co., Ltd., Runze Technology Development Co., Ltd., and Ping An International Financial Leasing Co., Ltd., with a combined issuance scale of 31.425 billion yuan, accounting for 24.11% [7]. - The top five managers in terms of new management scale were CITIC Securities Co., Ltd., CITIC Construction Investment Securities Co., Ltd., Huatai Securities (Shanghai) Asset Management Co., Ltd., Tianfeng (Shanghai) Securities Asset Management Co., Ltd., and Ping An Securities Co., Ltd., with a combined new management scale of 60.789 billion yuan, accounting for 46.64% [10]. - The underlying asset types mainly included accounts receivable, enterprise financial leasing, personal consumer finance, public REITs, and supply chains [5][22]. - The highest single-product issuance scale was 10.01 billion yuan, and the lowest was 0.94 billion yuan. The most issuance orders were in the (5, 10] billion yuan range, with 45 orders and an amount accounting for 27.13% [15]. - The shortest product term was 0.50 years, and the longest was 59.97 years. The most products were in the (1, 3] - year range, with 49 orders and a scale accounting for 27.49% [16][17]. - According to the issuance scale of each level of securities, AAAsf - level securities accounted for 83.22% [17]. - The lowest issuance interest rate of one - year - around AAAsf - level securities was 1.68%, and the highest was 2.58%. The interest rate center was approximately between 1.60% and 1.80%, with the median decreasing by about 30BP month - on - month and about 7BP year - on - year [20]. Group 5: Filing Situation - In July 2025, 153 enterprise asset - backed securities were filed with the Asset Management Association of China, with a total scale of 144.002 billion yuan [5][23]. Group 6: Secondary Market Transaction - In July 2025, enterprise asset - backed securities had 4,309 transactions on the exchange market, with a total transaction amount of 101.986 billion yuan. The number of transactions decreased by 146 month - on - month and increased by 1,236 year - on - year. The transaction amount decreased by 9.09% month - on - month and increased by 50.55% year - on - year [5][24]. - The more active underlying asset types in the secondary market were class REITs, accounts receivable, CMBS, enterprise financial leasing, and supply chains, with transaction amount accounting for 22.49%, 18.87%, 12.43%, 10.77%, and 10.14% respectively [24]. Group 7: August 2025 Maturity Analysis - As of the end of July 2025, 154 outstanding enterprise asset - backed securities were due for repayment in August 2025, with a total scale of 36.4 billion yuan [26]. - The underlying assets of the due securities were mainly accounts receivable, personal consumer finance, supply chains, and policy loan pledges, with due scale accounting for 36.19%, 19.06%, 15.91%, and 11.63% respectively [26]. - China Railway Trust Co., Ltd. had 5 due securities with a repayment scale of 9.08 billion yuan, accounting for 24.95%, and China Pacific Life Insurance Co., Ltd. had 6 due securities with a repayment scale of 4.234 billion yuan, accounting for 11.63% [26].

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints - In May 2025, 94 corporate asset - backed securities were issued, with a total issuance scale of 83.21 billion yuan. Compared with the previous month, the number of issuances decreased by 54, and the issuance scale dropped by 36.11%. Compared with the same period last year, the number of issuances increased by 19, and the issuance scale rose by 24.96%. The underlying asset types mainly included personal consumer finance, CMBS, corporate financial leasing, accounts receivable, and factoring claims. The interest rate center of AAAsf - rated securities with a term of about one year was roughly between 1.80% and 2.00%, and the median decreased by about 17BP month - on - month and about 37BP year - on - year [5][22]. 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 Issuance Situation - **Overall Issuance**: In May 2025, 94 corporate asset - backed securities were issued, with a total scale of 83.21 billion yuan. Compared with the previous month, the number decreased by 54, and the scale dropped by 36.11%. Compared with the same period last year, the number increased by 19, and the scale rose by 24.96% [5][6][22]. - **Issuance Venue**: In May 2025, the Shanghai Stock Exchange issued 68 products with an issuance amount of 64.898 billion yuan, accounting for 77.99%. The Shenzhen Stock Exchange issued 26 products with an issuance amount of 18.313 billion yuan, accounting for 22.01% [6]. - **Original Equity Holders**: The top five original equity holders in terms of issuance scale were Beijing Financial Street Investment (Group) Co., Ltd. (5.021 billion yuan, 6.03%), Shenghe (Shenzhen) Commercial Factoring Co., Ltd. (4.096 billion yuan, 4.92%), Shanghai Banghui Commercial Factoring Co., Ltd. (4 billion yuan, 4.81%), Shanghai Real Estate Housing Development Co., Ltd. (3.299 billion yuan, 3.96%), and China Railway Trust Co., Ltd. (3.277 billion yuan, 3.94%). The total issuance scale of the top five was 19.693 billion yuan, accounting for 23.67%, and that of the top ten was 33.11 billion yuan, accounting for 39.79% [7]. - **Managers**: The top five managers in terms of new management scale in May 2025 were Ping An Securities Co., Ltd. (15.40%), Huatai Securities (Shanghai) Asset Management Co., Ltd. (12.48%), Shanghai Guotai Junan Securities Asset Management Co., Ltd. (9.93%), CITIC Securities Co., Ltd. (9.77%), and China Merchants Securities Asset Management Co., Ltd. (7.67%). The total new management scale of the top five was 45.96 billion yuan, accounting for 55.23%, and that of the top ten was 62.748 billion yuan, accounting for 75.41% [9][14]. - **Underlying Asset Categories**: The underlying asset types of corporate asset - backed securities issued in May 2025 included personal consumer finance, CMBS, corporate financial leasing, accounts receivable, and factoring claims. Personal consumer finance had 22 products issued, accounting for 19.98% of the scale; CMBS had 7 products issued, accounting for 15.88%; corporate financial leasing had 12 products issued, accounting for 14.84% [12]. - **Product Scale Distribution**: Products with a scale of (5, 10] billion yuan had the largest number of issuances (42), accounting for 41.30% of the total scale [15]. - **Term Distribution**: The shortest - term product was 0.46 years, and the longest - term was 20.90 years. Products with a term of (1, 3] years had the largest number of issuances (47), accounting for 38.80% of the scale [15][17]. - **Level Distribution**: AAAsf - rated securities accounted for 88.12% of the issuance scale [17]. - **Issuance Interest Rate**: The interest rate center of one - year - around AAAsf - rated securities was roughly between 1.80% and 2.00%, with the median decreasing by about 17BP month - on - month and about 37BP year - on - year [20][22]. 3.2 Filing Situation In May 2025, 150 corporate asset - backed securities were filed with the Asset Management Association of China, with a total scale of 137.968 billion yuan [5][23] 3.3 Secondary Market Trading Situation - In May 2025, corporate asset - backed securities had 3,376 transactions in the exchange market, with a total transaction amount of 73.596 billion yuan. The number of transactions decreased by 10.40% month - on - month, and the transaction amount decreased by 27.89% month - on - month. Compared with the same period last year, the number of transactions increased by 44.71%, and the transaction amount increased by 40.72%. The Shanghai Stock Exchange had 2,672 transactions with an amount of 59.593 billion yuan (80.97%), and the Shenzhen Stock Exchange had 704 transactions with an amount of 14.003 billion yuan (19.03%) [5][24]. - The more active underlying asset types in the secondary market in May 2025 were class REITs, CMBS, supply chain, personal consumer finance, and corporate financial leasing, with transaction amount ratios of 26.06%, 12.37%, 11.83%, 10.25%, and 9.36% respectively [24]. 3.4 June 2025 Maturity Situation Analysis - As of the end of May 2025, 167 outstanding corporate asset - backed securities were due for repayment in June 2025, with a total scale of 43.924 billion yuan. - The main underlying asset categories of due securities in June 2025 were accounts receivable, supply chain, specific non - financial claims, and personal consumer finance, with due scale ratios of 36.64%, 19.23%, 17.01%, and 15.22% respectively. - Among the original equity holders, China Cinda Asset Management Co., Ltd. had 1 due security with a repayment scale of 4.03 billion yuan (9.18%); China Railway Capital Co., Ltd. had 1 due security with a repayment scale of 3.799 billion yuan (8.65%); China Orient Asset Management Co., Ltd. had 1 due security with a repayment scale of 3.441 billion yuan (7.83%) [26].

Report Industry Investment Rating - No relevant content provided Core Viewpoints of the Report - In April 2025, the issuance scale of enterprise asset - backed securities continued to rise, and the issuance cost continued to decline. The number of issued securities increased by 30 compared with the previous month, and the issuance scale rose by 22.13%. Compared with the same period of the previous year, the number of issued securities increased by 45, and the issuance scale rose by 68.09%. The interest rate median of one - year - around AAAsf - rated securities decreased by about 17BP month - on - month and about 37BP year - on - year [4][21] Summary by Relevant Catalogs Issuance Situation - In April 2025, 150 enterprise asset - backed securities were issued, with a total issuance scale of 132.149 billion yuan. Compared with the previous month, the number of issuances increased by 30, and the scale rose by 22.13%. Compared with the same period of the previous year, the number increased by 45, and the scale rose by 68.09%. The Shanghai Stock Exchange issued 111 products with an amount of 108.18 billion yuan (81.86% in proportion), and the Shenzhen Stock Exchange issued 39 products with an amount of 239.69 billion yuan (18.14% in proportion) [4][5] - The top five original equity holders in terms of issuance scale were CITIC Trust Co., Ltd. (10 billion yuan, 7.57%), Shandong Tonghui Jatai Financial Leasing Co., Ltd. (7.984 billion yuan, 6.04%), China Kangfu International Leasing Co., Ltd. (6.968 billion yuan, 5.27%), Ping An International Financial Leasing Co., Ltd. (6.029 billion yuan, 4.56%), and Shenghe (Shenzhen) Commercial Factoring Co., Ltd. (5.485 billion yuan, 4.15%). The total issuance scale of the top five was 36.466 billion yuan (27.59%), and that of the top ten was 52.986 billion yuan (40.10%) [6] - The top five managers in terms of new management scale were Huatai Securities (Shanghai) Asset Management Co., Ltd. (14.06%), CITIC Securities Co., Ltd. (13.61%), China International Capital Corporation Limited (9.39%), Ping An Securities Co., Ltd. (8.27%), and Shanghai Guotai Junan Securities Asset Management Co., Ltd. (8.17%). The total new management scale of the top five was 70.297 billion yuan (53.50%), and that of the top ten was 96.968 billion yuan (73.80%) [6][11] - The underlying asset types of the issued products mainly included enterprise financial leasing, personal consumer finance, quasi - REITs, supply chain, and policy loan. Enterprise financial leasing accounted for 21.73% in scale with 26 products issued, personal consumer finance accounted for 18.42% with 31 products issued, and quasi - REITs accounted for 12.89% with 6 products issued [4][12] - The highest single - product issuance scale was 7.984 billion yuan, and the lowest was 0.46 billion yuan. The number of products with a single - product issuance scale in the (5, 10] billion yuan range was the largest, with 61 products and an amount accounting for 38.25% [13] - The shortest product term was 0.30 years, and the longest was 48.03 years. The number of products with a term in the (1, 3] - year range was the largest, with 84 products and a scale accounting for 43.55% [14][15] - According to the issuance scale of securities at each level, AAAsf - rated securities accounted for 89.29%, AA + sf - rated securities accounted for 5.41%, AAsf - rated securities accounted for 0.23%, AA - sf - rated securities accounted for 0.20%, Asf - rated securities accounted for 0.33%, BBB + sf - rated securities accounted for 0.05%, and BBBsf - rated securities accounted for 0.05% [15] - The lowest issuance interest rate of one - year - around AAAsf - rated securities in April 2025 was 1.86%, and the highest was 3.20%. The interest rate center was approximately between 1.90% - 2.20%, and the median decreased by about 17BP month - on - month and about 37BP year - on - year [19] Filing Situation - In April 2025, 103 enterprise asset - backed securities were filed with the Asset Management Association of China, with a total scale of 91.459 billion yuan [4][22] Secondary Market Trading - In April 2025, enterprise asset - backed securities had 3,768 transactions on the exchange market, with a total transaction amount of 102.057 billion yuan. The number of transactions decreased by 20.91% month - on - month, and the transaction amount decreased by 14.31%. Compared with the same period of the previous year, the number of transactions increased by 52.92%, and the transaction amount increased by 99.68%. The Shanghai Stock Exchange had 2,855 transactions with an amount of 82.644 billion yuan (80.98% in proportion), and the Shenzhen Stock Exchange had 913 transactions with an amount of 19.413 billion yuan (19.02% in proportion) [4][23] - The more active underlying asset types in the secondary - market trading in April 2025 were quasi - REITs (31.17%), CMBS (12.32%), personal consumer finance (10.82%), enterprise financial leasing (10.00%), and supply chain (9.68%) [23] May 2025 Maturity Analysis - As of the end of April 2025, 99 outstanding enterprise asset - backed securities were due for repayment in May 2025, with a total scale of 24.104 billion yuan [25] - The main underlying asset categories of the due securities in May 2025 were accounts receivable (32.30%), personal consumer finance (15.33%), supply chain (13.32%), and specific non - financial claims (12.65%) [25] - From the perspective of original equity holders, China Railway Construction Commercial Factoring Co., Ltd. had 2 due securities with a repayment scale of 3.144 billion yuan (13.04%); China Orient Asset Management Co., Ltd. had 1 due securities with a repayment scale of 3.050 billion yuan (12.65%); Xiamen International Trust Co., Ltd. had 6 due securities with a repayment scale of 2.790 billion yuan (11.57%) [25]