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芯原股份三季度收入新高仍亏损
Di Yi Cai Jing Zi Xun· 2025-10-10 03:17
Core Viewpoint - The rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) has led to significant revenue growth for related chip companies, exemplified by Chipone Technology (688521.SH), which reported a substantial increase in revenue and orders, although it continues to face profitability challenges [2][3]. Company Performance - Chipone Technology expects to achieve a revenue of 1.284 billion yuan for the third quarter, marking a record high for quarterly revenue, with a quarter-on-quarter increase of 119.74% and a year-on-year growth of 78.77% [2]. - The company signed new orders worth 3.249 billion yuan in the first three quarters, exceeding its total for the entire year of 2024, with 65% of third-quarter orders related to AI computing [2][4]. - Despite the revenue surge, Chipone Technology reported a net loss of 320 million yuan in the first half of the year, a 12.3% increase in loss compared to the same period last year [2][3]. Business Segmentation - The company's one-stop chip customization business is the main growth driver, with expected revenue of 429 million yuan from chip design, a quarter-on-quarter increase of 291.76% and a year-on-year increase of 80.67% [3]. - Revenue from chip mass production is expected to reach 609 million yuan, with a quarter-on-quarter growth of 133.02% and a year-on-year growth of 158.12% [3]. - The traditional semiconductor IP licensing business is projected to generate 213 million yuan, remaining stable year-on-year, but its share of total revenue has decreased from 34% in the first half of the year to 20% [3][4]. Profitability Challenges - The company continues to face significant losses, with a net profit margin of -32.85% in the first half of the year, worsening from -30.56% in the same period last year [4][5]. - High research and development (R&D) expenses are a core issue affecting profitability, with R&D costs reaching 1.247 billion yuan in 2024, accounting for 53.7% of revenue [4][5]. - The gross margin for the one-stop chip customization business is significantly lower at 18.17%, compared to 92.73% for the traditional IP licensing business, further exacerbating profitability pressures [5]. Industry Context - The domestic AI chip industry is experiencing a surge in orders, but most companies still face profitability challenges, as seen with other firms like Moer Thread and Muxi Technology, which reported significant revenue growth but also substantial losses [6]. - The quality of orders and economies of scale are critical for overcoming profitability issues, with over 70% of current orders coming from large internet companies that impose strict performance and cost control requirements [6][7]. - The competitive landscape for domestic AI chip companies is still evolving, with no clear leader yet, and the ability to achieve large-scale production will be crucial for long-term profitability [7].
芯原股份三季度收入新高仍亏损
第一财经· 2025-10-10 03:01
Core Viewpoint - The rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) has led to a significant surge in the performance of related chip companies, exemplified by the impressive third-quarter results of Chipone Technology (688521.SH) [3][4]. Group 1: Company Performance - Chipone Technology expects to achieve a revenue of 1.284 billion yuan for the first three quarters, marking a record high for a single quarter, with a quarter-on-quarter increase of 119.74% and a year-on-year growth of 78.77% [3][4]. - The company signed new orders worth 3.249 billion yuan in the first three quarters, exceeding the total for the entire year of 2024, with 1.593 billion yuan of new orders in the third quarter, 65% of which are related to AI computing power [3][5]. Group 2: Business Structure and Profitability - The core growth driver for Chipone is its one-stop chip customization business, which saw a revenue of 429 million yuan in chip design, a quarter-on-quarter increase of 291.76% and a year-on-year increase of 80.67% [5]. - The one-stop chip customization business is expected to account for over 80% of total revenue in the third quarter, while the traditional semiconductor IP licensing business's revenue is projected to be 213 million yuan, remaining flat year-on-year [5][7]. - Despite the revenue surge, Chipone reported a net loss of 320 million yuan in the first half of the year, worsening by 12.3% year-on-year, and the net profit margin was -32.85% [3][6]. Group 3: Industry Context - The domestic AI chip industry is experiencing a boom in orders, but most companies still face challenges in profitability. For instance, another GPU company, Moore Threads, reported a revenue of 700 million yuan in the first half of 2025 but incurred a net loss of 270 million yuan [9]. - The profitability of AI chip companies is heavily influenced by the quality of orders and economies of scale, with over 70% of current orders coming from large internet companies, which impose strict performance and cost control requirements [9][10]. - The long-term profitability of domestic AI chip companies will likely vary, with leading firms that achieve large-scale production first gaining a competitive edge [10].