Group 1 - Climate change is a pressing challenge, prompting a global shift towards a low-carbon energy system dominated by renewable energy sources [1][2] - The Fourth Meteorological Economy Forum focused on the impact of climate change on the energy sector and the need for improved meteorological services to support the transition to renewable energy [1][2] - The International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) reported that global renewable energy capacity reached 4,448 GW in 2024, an increase of 585 GW from the previous year, highlighting the rapid growth of wind and solar energy [2] Group 2 - As of the end of 2024, China's renewable energy capacity reached 1.889 billion kilowatts, accounting for approximately 56% of the total installed capacity, indicating a significant shift in the energy structure [3] - Extreme weather events are increasingly threatening energy infrastructure, with a 1°C increase in summer peak temperatures leading to a 4.5% rise in maximum grid load [3] - Sunshine Power, a leading solar energy company, has developed all-scenario solutions to address challenges posed by extreme weather conditions, demonstrating strong environmental adaptability [3][4] Group 3 - Research indicates a growing trend of extreme power shortages in global wind and solar systems due to climate change, necessitating targeted climate resilience strategies [4] - The World Meteorological Organization emphasizes the importance of integrating meteorological information into renewable energy development decisions to enhance resilience against extreme weather [4] - The electric power industry is exploring the construction of smart meteorological platforms to improve power forecasting, disaster warning, and operational optimization [4][6] Group 4 - Meteorological service provider Moji Weather has launched a "predictive meteorological service" product for wind and solar companies, incorporating large language models for automated decision-making [5] - Technological advancements are providing strong support for building a climate-resilient new energy system [6]

气候变化已经成为人类面临的最严峻挑战之一，面对气候变化，当下全球能源体系正加速向以可再生能源为主的低碳模式转型。9月11日，2025年中国国际 服务贸易交易会系列主题论坛之一——第四届气象经济论坛正式举行，论坛以"气候变化与绿色能源发展"为主题，秉持开放协作理念，吸引了来自政、研、 产、协多方人士参与，共同探讨气候变化对能源领域的影响及对策。其核心关切在于，一方面，气候变化倒逼能源转型加速，另一方面，向可再生能源转型 还需要更好的气象服务。 气候变化并非遥远的预警，而是每个人切身的体验。 与此同时，新能源自身的"靠天吃饭"属性，也让电力系统面临挑战。据国家统计局发布的数据，截至2024年底，全国可再生能源装机达到18.89亿千瓦，约 占我国总装机的56%，随着风电、光伏在能源结构中占比提升，以及极端天气气候事件频率更高、强度更大、范围更广，能源基础设施正面临更多威胁。 研究表明，在夏天的用电高峰期，最高气温每增加1度，电网最高负荷增加约4.5%。今年夏季，中国最大电力负荷达到15.1亿千瓦，气温较往年同期偏高是 主要因素之一。此外，台风、暴雨、高温等极端天气，也威胁着电网基础设施的安全。 种种挑战下，技术端已 ...