上个月，美印关系因关税问题陷入紧张。在贸易谈判中，印度方面态度强硬，拒绝让步，导致美国对其加征了25%的关税。更令印度恼火的是，由于坚持进 口俄罗斯能源，美国又追加了25%的惩罚性关税。双重打击之下，印度国内反美情绪高涨。 转机出现在9月5日。特朗普在社交媒体上释放善意，对印度和莫迪总理表达了友好态度，言辞间似乎对之前的强硬政策有所反思。莫迪反应迅速，仅隔一天 就作出积极回应。这一来一往，让冰冻的美印关系开始回暖。 9月16日，双方正式启动新一轮贸易谈判。值得注意的是，这天恰逢莫迪生日，特朗普选择在这个特殊日子通话，展现了他作为商人对细节的把握。据《印 度时报》9月20日报道，印度代表团将于22日访美，全力推动协议达成。 在能源问题上，印度立场坚定。前联合国防参谋长辛哈明确表示，将继续进口俄罗斯能源。这位退役海军中将的表态，很可能代表了印度高层的共识。印度 如此坚持，主要有三大原因： 首先，作为发展中国家，印度需要低价能源支撑经济增长。虽然GDP总量位居世界前五，但人均GDP仅2000美元左右。俄罗斯能源价格优势明显，若转向中 东或美国能源，将大幅增加发展成本。 其次，印度通过能源转口贸易获利颇丰。俄乌冲突后 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the implications of Trump's proposed tariffs on China and the visit of the Russian Energy Minister to China, highlighting the strategic responses from Russia to maintain its trade relations with China amidst U.S. pressure [1][2]. Group 1: U.S. Tariff Proposal - Trump has proposed a 100% tariff on Russia and a secondary tariff of up to 500% on countries purchasing Russian energy, aimed at pressuring Russia to cease hostilities in Ukraine [1]. - The effectiveness of the 100% tariff is questioned, as U.S.-Russia trade has already plummeted to $3.7 billion, making additional tariffs less impactful [1][2]. Group 2: Russian Energy Exports - China and India are the primary buyers of Russian energy, with Russian crude oil accounting for 36% of India's imports and nearly 20% of China's imports [2]. - The proposed tariffs are seen as a strategy to compel China and India to influence Russia to halt its actions in Ukraine [2]. Group 3: Russian Response - The visit of Russian Energy Minister Zivilev to Beijing is interpreted as a strategic move to reassure China and maintain strong trade ties, which are crucial for Russia's economy [4]. - The meeting is expected to focus on discussions regarding how to counteract Trump's tariff proposals and reinforce the importance of Sino-Russian trade relations [4][6]. Group 4: Strategic Implications - The strengthening of Sino-Russian relations is emphasized, with Russia signaling that U.S. actions will not disrupt their trade and partnership [6]. - The article suggests that Trump's tariff threats may inadvertently provide China with an opportunity to secure cheaper Russian energy, as China is unlikely to be intimidated by such proposals [6].

智通财经5月13日电，欧盟能源专员表示，即使达成和平协议，欧盟也不想要俄罗斯能源。 ...