保时捷Macan Electric
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保时捷电动化“目标激进,落地缓慢”,战略回调寻求破局
Bei Ke Cai Jing· 2025-10-17 04:55
Core Insights - Porsche's electric vehicle (EV) strategy faces challenges with aggressive targets and slow implementation, as the Cayenne Electric begins road testing and is expected to launch in 2026 [1] - The company aims for over 50% of new cars to be electric by 2025 and over 80% by 2030, but only 27% of deliveries in 2024 are expected to be EVs [1][2] - Sales have declined significantly, with a 6.1% drop in new car deliveries in the first half of 2025 and a 26% decrease in the crucial Chinese market [1][2] Sales and Financial Performance - Porsche's sales revenue for the first half of 2025 was €18.16 billion, a 6.7% decline, marking the first half-year drop since 2020 [3] - Operating profit fell to €1.01 billion, a staggering 67% decrease year-on-year [3][4] - The decline in sales is attributed to high R&D costs for EVs, underperformance in sales, and weak demand for traditional fuel vehicles [4] Product Development and Market Position - Porsche currently has two electric models: the Taycan and the Macan Electric, with the latter not expected to deliver until 2024 [2] - The Taycan has sold over 150,000 units since its launch, but the overall EV sales have not met expectations, with less than 15% of deliveries being electric vehicles [2] - The company faces competition from local Chinese manufacturers that offer advanced smart features and competitive pricing, impacting Porsche's market position [5][6] Strategic Adjustments - In September 2023, Porsche announced delays in several new EV models and extended the production life of internal combustion and hybrid vehicles for the next decade [7] - The company plans to launch the pure electric 718 by 2027 and enhance local market adaptations, including integrating local applications into their vehicles [7][8] - A global efficiency optimization plan aims to reduce approximately 3,900 jobs, saving €800 million in operational costs over the coming years [9]