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打造全社会参与的城市更新投融资新模式
Core Viewpoint - The recent issuance of the "Opinions on Continuing to Promote Urban Renewal Actions" by the Central Committee and the State Council emphasizes the establishment of a sustainable urban renewal model, aiming for a transformation in urban development and construction methods by 2030, with a focus on diversified financing mechanisms to support this transition [1] Financing Mechanisms - The "Opinions" propose a diversified financing approach, including national funding such as central budget investments, long-term special bonds, and local government financial contributions through special bonds for urban renewal projects [2] - Policy-driven financial institutions are encouraged to participate in urban renewal under compliant and sustainable conditions, enhancing credit support for various projects [2] New Financing Models - Traditional financing methods for urban renewal, primarily based on real estate collateral, need to be reformed to accommodate the new model focused on revitalizing existing assets [3][4] - Financial institutions are urged to develop tailored loan systems that align with the specific stages and cash flow of urban renewal projects, moving away from reliance on real estate collateral [4] Planning and Asset Management - A three-tier planning mechanism is proposed to enhance the value of urban assets and resources, focusing on overall spatial planning, special planning for mechanisms, and detailed planning for functional indicators [5] - The "Opinions" stress the importance of public investment in essential infrastructure and underground projects to facilitate private sector participation and improve expected returns [5] Flexibility and Community Involvement - The planning phase should allow for flexibility and discretion to balance unforeseen costs and expected returns, encouraging social capital participation [6] - Community stakeholders, including owners, residents, and businesses, are encouraged to engage in the detailed planning process, fostering a sense of shared benefit and broader societal investment [6]