Core Viewpoint - The newly released "Regulatory Measures for Fair and Open Access to Oil and Gas Pipeline Facilities" aims to break monopolies and create a fair competitive environment for various market participants starting from November 1 [1][3]. Group 1: Regulatory Changes - The new regulations will require pipeline operators to provide oil and gas transportation and storage services to eligible users in a fair and non-discriminatory manner [3][5]. - This marks the first time that oil and gas pipeline regulation has been established as a "departmental regulation" and introduces unified standards for fair access [3][5]. - The introduction of administrative penalties for discriminatory practices or monopolistic behavior is a significant breakthrough in the regulatory framework [3][5]. Group 2: Market Impact - The new measures will allow private enterprises that previously faced barriers to access the oil and gas transportation market, thereby increasing pipeline utilization rates and reducing transportation costs [5][7]. - The integration of various gas sources, including imported LNG, coalbed methane, and coal-to-gas, into a unified national network will enhance flexibility in resource allocation [5][7]. - Overall, the implementation of these regulations is expected to lead to more stable and transparent energy supply [7].