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新政引导民间资本能源领域持股比例提升
中国能源报· 2025-11-17 03:49
Core Viewpoint - The recent measures introduced by the State Council aim to create a better environment for private capital to participate in key investment areas, particularly in energy, infrastructure, and technological innovation [1][3][5]. Group 1: Policy Measures - The document outlines 13 specific measures focusing on "expanding access, removing obstacles, and strengthening guarantees" to address issues like "difficult access" and "financing challenges" [3][5]. - Key projects requiring national approval, such as nuclear power and hydropower, will now have a feasibility study for private capital participation, encouraging shareholding ratios to exceed 10% [3][5]. - By 2025, the shareholding ratio for private capital in nuclear power projects is expected to increase from 10% to between 10% and 20% [3][5]. Group 2: Investment Environment - The energy sector has seen a shift towards a supportive system for private investment, with private enterprises becoming key players in traditional and emerging sectors [6][8]. - Private companies now account for nearly 60% of the electricity sales market, and the number of oil and gas transporters has surged from 5 in 2019 to 1005 [6][8]. - Policies promoting green electricity direct supply have enabled private renewable energy companies to supply electricity directly to users, enhancing local consumption [6][8]. Group 3: Investment Models and Innovations - The participation model of private capital in the energy sector is evolving from a focus on production to a comprehensive solution involving "technology + products + services" [10]. - Companies are encouraged to strengthen their technological capabilities and innovate their business models to transition from traditional suppliers to integrated service providers [10]. - Long-term planning is emphasized as essential for companies to navigate market cycles, with significant investments in R&D and technology innovation being crucial for future competitiveness [10][13]. Group 4: Financing Solutions - Infrastructure REITs have emerged as a vital tool to address financing challenges for private investment projects, with 105 REITs projects recommended and 83 listed, raising a total of 207 billion yuan [12]. - REITs provide a "exit channel" for private capital, facilitating a cycle of investment, operation, exit, and reinvestment [12]. - The energy sector will enhance mechanisms for private capital participation in major projects, refining shareholding requirements and promoting fair competition [12].
福建三明“绿色电网”:青山绿水间的“零碳”实践
Zhong Guo Xin Wen Wang· 2025-08-13 19:17
Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the development of a "green power grid" in Sanming, Fujian, emphasizing the integration of ecological advantages into sustainable development practices, showcasing a harmonious coexistence between humans and nature [1][10]. Group 1: Green Power Grid Initiatives - Sanming Power Supply Company is constructing an "environmentally friendly power grid" by promoting clean energy consumption, electric energy substitution, and the protection of migratory bird habitats [1][10]. - The company has initiated a "zero-carbon" project in the Dajinh Lake scenic area, which includes electric boats and a microgrid system for hotels, effectively utilizing solar energy to generate 400,000 kWh annually [4][6]. Group 2: Low-Carbon Infrastructure - The first "low-carbon" substation in Sanming, the 110 kV Wenchang Substation, is being built with a focus on "zero carbon, zero energy consumption" principles, utilizing eco-friendly materials and technologies to minimize environmental impact [6][10]. - The construction site employs mixed gas combination electrical equipment to reduce fire hazards and environmental pollution, while also implementing ecological measures to prevent soil erosion [6][10]. Group 3: Biodiversity and Forest Safety - The company has established a collaborative system for forest and power line safety, creating 42 fire prevention belts totaling 45 kilometers in length, which also benefits local farmers [7][9]. - Measures have been taken to protect migratory birds along key routes, including the installation of 2,244 bird protection boards to prevent bird collisions with power lines [9][10].