近日，新光光电回复2024年年报问询函。 第四季度收入集中确认遭质疑，资产减值侵蚀现金流 2024年，新光光电全年营收1.72亿元，同比微增5.99%，但归母净利润亏损扩大至6795.84万元，创上市 以来最高亏损纪录。其中，第四季度营收占比高达60.76%（约1.04亿元），同比提升15.86个百分点， 引发监管对其"突击确认收入"的质疑。公司解释称，军工客户（主要为科研院所）通常在年底集中验收 研发类项目，尤其是复杂系统需配合总体单位联调测试，导致收入确认周期集中于四季度。年审会计师 虽认可其收入真实性，但财务数据暴露深层风险： 应收账款坏账计提激增，期末余额2.34亿元中45.37%账龄超2年，坏账准备达7152.58万元，回款能力持 续恶化； 经营活动现金流净额转负（-656.8万元），叠加预付款项同比激增72.5%至3226.62万元，显示供应链议 价权弱化； 核心业务毛利率分化：占营收81%的军品中，高毛利的批产产品收入占比仅12%，而研发产品占比88% 却难以盈利；光学制导系统毛利率更是低至-62.96%，激光对抗系统为-26.45%，被监管问询是否具备商 业实质。 2025年一季度业绩"变脸" ...

Core Viewpoint - New Light Optoelectronics (688011.SH) is committed to enhancing its operational performance in 2025, focusing on business development, management improvement, and team building to deliver good results for investors [1][2]. Group 1: Business Strategy - In the military sector, the company will focus on simulation, optical guidance, and laser countermeasures, aligning with national defense modernization and adapting to complex global weapon development trends [2]. - The company aims to transition its products towards high-end customization, mass production, and service, while promoting these through its branches to secure more orders [2]. Group 2: Management and Cost Control - The company will implement comprehensive budgeting and strict cost control measures to enhance efficiency by improving personnel productivity, managing material states, focusing on results, and optimizing financial efficiency [2]. - Talent development is emphasized as a core driver for the company's growth, with plans to provide opportunities for capable individuals and improve internal training and project incentive mechanisms [2].