Core Viewpoint - The emergence of new fees in rural areas is a response to the increasing demand for improved public services and infrastructure, raising concerns among farmers about their financial burden [1][2]. Summary by Category New Fee Trends - A report from the Rural Development Research Center indicates that various fees have been standardized and implemented in rural areas, covering waste management, water usage, public facility maintenance, and agricultural insurance [2]. Waste Management Fees - Approximately 65% of villages have established waste collection systems, with 42% implementing waste management fees, averaging 15 yuan per household per month. This fee has led to a 35% increase in waste collection coverage and improved sanitation [4][5]. Water Service Fees - The average water service fee in rural areas is about 3-5 yuan per month per household, in addition to water usage fees. This has resulted in a 25% reduction in pipeline leakage and an 18% increase in water quality compliance [6][7]. Public Facility Maintenance Fees - About 38% of villages charge public facility maintenance fees, averaging 180 yuan per household per year. This has improved the condition of public facilities by 45% and extended their lifespan by over 30% [11][12]. Agricultural Insurance Fees - Approximately 52% of farmers participate in agricultural insurance, with costs varying by crop type. The average annual insurance expenditure for a farmer with 10 acres is between 300-600 yuan, providing significant risk mitigation [13][14]. Long-term Perspective - The total of these fees currently accounts for about 1.5% of rural residents' annual income, which is lower than the 3.5% for urban residents. As rural incomes grow at an average rate of 7% per year, the impact of these fees on farmers is expected to diminish over time [17][18].