"十四五"期间，临沂市聚焦农村突出环境问题，建立健全分类施策、长效管护机制，推动短期攻坚向常 态管护转变。在农村生活污水治理方面，坚持实事求是、因地制宜，印发《临沂市农村生活污水处理设 施运行维护管理办法》，明确市、县、镇、村四级管护职责，指导县区优先采取资源化利用模式，累计 推动农村生活污水治理（管控）率达56.93%。在农村黑臭水体治理方面，加强黑臭水体排查整治，动 态监管新发现、返黑返臭水体，综合采取控源截污、清淤疏浚、水体净化等措施，推动完成94处农村黑 臭水体治理。在农村环境整治方面，突出抓好农村生活污水、黑臭水体、畜禽粪污、生活垃圾等问题， 推动实施980个行政村环境整治，着力打造干净整洁的生活环境。 此外，临沂市积极鼓励基层大胆闯、放手干，探索形成一批可复制、可推广的典型经验。实施蒙阴县农 业面源污染治理与监督指导试点，探索易复制、可推广的治理和监管模式，着力推动农业绿色发展，入 选全省典型案例。推动实施沂南县、莒南县畜禽粪污资源化利用试点，科学制定试点方案和清单，先后 推进实施26项任务、16个项目，着力推动实现经济生态双赢。整县推进乡村生态振兴，支持县区结合禀 赋特色和发展实际，推动费县、沂 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of rural sewage treatment in improving agricultural productivity and environmental quality, highlighting the need for tailored solutions based on local conditions [1][2] - The "tidal population" issue in rural tourism areas leads to significant fluctuations in sewage discharge, necessitating innovative management strategies such as the "water storage peak shaving" model in places like Cangxi County, Sichuan [1] - Different sewage treatment methods are recommended based on population size and sewage volume, with larger villages requiring centralized systems and smaller ones utilizing constructed wetlands or purification tanks [1][2] Group 2 - Effective management and maintenance of rural sewage treatment facilities are crucial, with a focus on establishing long-term regulatory mechanisms to ensure stable operation [2] - The implementation of a multi-party responsibility mechanism in Cangxi County, involving community management and financial support, addresses funding challenges in sewage treatment projects [2] - The central government has outlined a plan for rural sewage and waste management, emphasizing the need for region-specific strategies that align with broader rural development goals [2]