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全链出击 推动农业环境持续向好
Xin Hua Ri Bao· 2025-08-26 21:43
农业绿色发展是经济社会发展全面绿色转型的重要内容。近年来,盐城市大丰区坚持深入推进农业绿色 发展,推动形成绿色生产方式和生活方式,让绿色成为农业高质量发展的鲜明底色。 畜禽粪污规范化治理。大丰区先后制定《全区现代畜牧业高质量发展规划(2024—2030年)》《大丰区畜 禽粪污集中处置运输补助方案》《大丰区畜禽粪污处置工作奖励办法(试行)》等文件,健全区、镇、村 三级畜禽养殖污染防治监管体系,常态化开展还田监管指导、打击偷排偷倒的同时,推广生态节能养殖 技术,实现农业生产稳产保供的"双赢"态势。 水产养殖标准化发展。大丰区成立领导小组,协同财政、自然资源、水利、农业农村等部门,全面推进 池塘标准化改造工作。大丰区积极争取各类财政补助资金,在池塘标准化改造的基础设施建设、尾水治 理等关键环节给予重点扶持。目前,批复省级池塘标准化改造项目6个,总投资2291万元。 农田排灌生态化利用。大丰区投入1650万元进行农田排灌系统生态化改造,建设灌溉泵站10座、节制涵 闸17座、生态沟渠70公里、生态堰6座、动物逃生通道150处、太阳能诱虫灯48盏,对农田尾水进行沉淀 净化、智能检测,实现农田尾水生态排放、循环使用,推动生 ...
“负担”秸秆成了“香饽饽”!封开积极推广秸秆青(黄)贮技术助力农业绿色发展
Nan Fang Nong Cun Bao· 2025-08-04 08:04
"负担"秸秆成 了"香饽饽"!封 开积极推广秸秆 青(黄)贮技术 助力农业绿色发 展_南方+_南方 plus 踏入封开县的田 间地头,一幅生 机勃勃的景象映 入眼帘。社会化 服务团队忙碌地 进行收割工作, 秸秆回收打捆机 在其间穿梭作 业。机械处理车 间内,机器轰鸣 声交织成一曲激 昂的乐章。而在 发酵池里,秸秆 正经历着一场奇 妙的"变身之 旅",它们在微 生物的作用下, 逐渐转化为优质 的有机饲料,最 终被打包运往各 地,为畜牧业的 发展注入强劲动 力。从收割到回 收,从处理到发 酵,再到最后的 包装,一条完整 且高效的全流程 服务链条清晰运 转,源源不断地 将离田秸秆转化 为宝贵的有机饲 料资源。 玉米秸秆收割作业中。 作为重要产量 县,封开土地肥 沃,物产丰饶, 是广东农业大 县。这里有肇庆 首个无人智慧农 场示范基地,也 孕育出了状元香 稻等特色农产 品。近年来,在 保障粮食产量稳 步增长的同时, 封开也在积极探 索农业绿色发展 的新路径。曾经 被视为田间 "负 担" 的秸秆,摇 身一变成为了备 受青睐的"香饽 饽"。这一系列 变革中,秸秆青 (黄)贮技术在 封开的应用及推 广发挥了关键作 用。 秸 ...
《全生物降解农用地面覆盖薄膜》将有效解决残膜污染土壤问题
Xiao Fei Ri Bao Wang· 2025-07-28 02:24
Core Viewpoint - The implementation of the national standard GB/T 35795 for fully biodegradable agricultural ground cover films is significantly promoting the production, application, and regulation of biodegradable films in China, contributing to agricultural green development and soil environmental protection [3][4]. Group 1: Current Status and Application - The annual coverage area of biodegradable films in China has approached 3 million acres, with applications across more than 20 provinces, covering various crops such as corn, tomatoes, and rice [1]. - The use of biodegradable films has effectively addressed residual film pollution and increased crop yields, particularly benefiting root crops and rice by reducing costs associated with herbicides [1][2]. Group 2: Industry Development and Support - The biodegradable film industry has received strong support from multiple government departments, leading to significant advancements in application experience and pollution management [2]. - The annual usage of agricultural films in China exceeds 1.45 million tons, with a total covered land area of 250 million acres since the promotion of film usage in the 1980s [1]. Group 3: Standard Implementation and Innovation - The implementation of the GB/T 35795 standard has led to rapid growth in the promotion area of biodegradable films, transitioning from pilot projects to large-scale applications, especially in northern arid regions [3]. - The standard has driven continuous innovation in materials and production processes, establishing a comprehensive innovation system from raw material synthesis to end-use applications [3]. Group 4: Challenges and Future Directions - Some challenges have been identified in the standard's implementation, including the need for better alignment with international standards and the establishment of traceability to combat counterfeit products [4]. - A revision plan for the standard has been approved, with discussions ongoing to refine various aspects, including technical indicators and testing methods, aiming for a draft for public consultation by mid-August [4].
河源东源经验走向全国!典型案例获国家级推介
Nan Fang Nong Cun Bao· 2025-07-18 14:00
Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the recognition of Dongyuan County in Guangdong Province as a national model for agricultural green development, showcasing innovative practices in sustainable farming and resource utilization [2][3][8]. Summary by Sections Agricultural Green Development - The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs announced the third batch of typical cases for agricultural green development, with 31 cases receiving national promotion [2][4]. - Dongyuan County is the only county-level case from Guangdong Province selected for this recognition [3][8]. Innovative Practices - Dongyuan County's innovative practice, titled "Heavenly Selected Land and Fertilizer Cycle to Sketch a 'Green, Rich, and Beautiful' Rural Picture," focuses on sustainable agricultural practices [3][8]. - The county has implemented a model of "green fertilizer cultivation + technology empowerment" to transform modern agriculture [12]. Agricultural Output and Techniques - Dongyuan County has 288,000 mu of arable land, producing over 150,000 tons of grain annually, primarily rice [9][10]. - The county has adopted the cultivation of purple vetch as green fertilizer to enhance soil fertility, addressing issues caused by long-term reliance on chemical fertilizers [11][18]. Technological Integration - The establishment of the first purple vetch smart planting demonstration base in the province has been noted, with a core demonstration task covering 2,000 mu and an additional 3,400 mu of surrounding land [13][14]. - The integration of aerospace breeding, intelligent equipment, and precision management has led to a 21% increase in total soil nutrients [15]. Socio-Economic Impact - The initiative aims to expand the agricultural, cultural, and tourism industry chain of purple vetch, promoting ecological, economic, and social benefits in a coordinated manner [15]. - The project is part of a broader strategy to create a new model for rural revitalization that integrates production, living, and ecological aspects [16][17].
我国种植业农药使用量连续8年下降
Xin Jing Bao· 2025-07-18 10:52
Core Insights - The "China Agricultural Green Development Report 2024" indicates a continuous decline in pesticide usage in the agricultural sector, with a total of 242,000 tons projected for 2024, marking the eighth consecutive year of reduction [1][2] - The report highlights significant advancements in agricultural practices, including a comprehensive increase in the utilization of soil testing and formula fertilization techniques, with coverage exceeding 90% [1] - The overall fertilizer application in agriculture has decreased, with total usage for 2023 and 2024 recorded at 50.22 million tons and 49.88 million tons respectively, reflecting a reduction of 4.4% and 5.0% compared to 2020 [1][2] Agricultural Water and Fertilization - In 2023, the total agricultural water usage reached 367.24 billion cubic meters, accounting for 62.2% of the total water consumption, with plans to develop over 16 million acres of efficient water-saving irrigation in 2024 [1] - The fertilizer utilization rate for major crops such as rice, wheat, and corn is projected to reach 42.6% in 2024 [1] Environmental and Economic Impact - The report emphasizes the improvement in the agricultural environment, with a comprehensive utilization rate of livestock and poultry manure reaching 79.4% in 2024, and over 30% of chemical fertilizers being replaced by organic manure [2] - Rural residents' disposable income has reached 23,119 yuan, with the urban-rural income ratio narrowing to 2.34:1, indicating economic progress in rural areas [2] - The coverage rate for green pest control measures has reached 57.7%, with a total of 1.38 billion acres of major crops under green pest management [2]
(活力中国调研行)“变废为宝”:江西猪场粪污的“绿色新生”
Zhong Guo Xin Wen Wang· 2025-07-10 05:11
Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the successful implementation of the "N2N" agricultural recycling model in Jiangxi Province, transforming pig manure and straw into valuable resources for energy and soil improvement, thereby benefiting local farmers and promoting environmental sustainability [1][5]. Group 1: N2N Model Overview - The "N2N" model focuses on large-scale biogas projects and organic fertilizer production, linking upstream livestock farms and downstream agricultural enterprises to create a resource recycling system for agricultural waste [3]. - The process involves three main steps: centralized waste collection from 142 pig farms producing 600,000 pigs annually, conversion of waste into electricity, biogas, and organic fertilizer through fermentation and composting, and finally returning the resources to the fields [3][4]. Group 2: Benefits to Farmers - Farmers like Liu Weiliang report significant cost savings, with annual expenses for waste management reduced by 50,000 RMB due to the services provided by the ecological agriculture company [4]. - Rice farmer Liu Daigen benefits from selling straw to the company and purchasing organic fertilizer, effectively making the fertilizer cost-neutral while increasing rice yields [4]. - Citrus growers, such as He Cheng, note that organic fertilizer improves soil moisture and quality, leading to a 20% to 30% reduction in fertilizer costs and a 5% to 8% increase in yield [4]. Group 3: Policy and Recognition - The "N2N" model aligns with China's agricultural green development goals, as outlined in the "14th Five-Year" national agricultural green development plan, which emphasizes the resource utilization of livestock waste and straw [4]. - The model has been recognized as a national example of green circular agriculture and included in the national ecological civilization pilot reform initiatives by the National Development and Reform Commission [5].
(活力中国调研行)皖北“粮仓”蹦出粒粒鼓黄豆
Zhong Guo Xin Wen Wang· 2025-07-07 03:57
Core Insights - The article highlights the advancements in soybean production in Suzhou, Anhui, focusing on the use of root nodule bacteria to enhance yield and nutritional value [1][3]. Group 1: Agricultural Innovations - The use of root nodule bacteria has led to an average yield increase of 10% and a protein content increase of 1% to 2%, while reducing nitrogen fertilizer usage by 5% to 20% [1][3]. - The application of root nodule bacteria in soybean cultivation is still low in China compared to major soybean-producing countries like Argentina and Brazil, which have an application rate of 85% [3]. - Since 2020, a collaboration between China Agricultural University and local enterprises has promoted the industrialization of root nodule bacteria technology, covering over 800 million mu (approximately 53 million acres) across 17 provinces [3]. Group 2: Research and Development - Suzhou has established itself as a hub for seed technology innovation, with multiple research institutions and seed enterprises setting up operations in the region [4]. - The Nanjing Agricultural University Soybean Breeding Center has developed 32 high-yield, high-quality soybean varieties, increasing protein content by over 9% and yield by over 10% [4]. - The establishment of a smart agriculture digital platform in the Seed Technology Valley has enhanced the precision of seed breeding and propagation through real-time monitoring and intelligent analysis of key agricultural data [4]. Group 3: Seed Industry Landscape - Suzhou has 175 certified seed enterprises, ranking second in Anhui province, and annually breeds nearly 100 crop varieties, contributing significantly to national seed resources [5].
让好生态“涵养”好生活
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-07-05 00:51
Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of ecological conservation areas in promoting sustainable development and enhancing the quality of life for residents through green agricultural practices [1][2]. Group 1: Ecological Conservation Areas - Ecological conservation areas play a crucial role in maintaining regional ecological security and are vital for sustainable development [1]. - These areas are rich in natural resources but face challenges due to fragile ecosystems that are susceptible to damage [1]. - Implementing green agricultural technologies can significantly reduce over-exploitation of natural resources and pollution, thereby protecting soil fertility, conserving water sources, and maintaining biodiversity [1]. Group 2: Green Agricultural Practices - The shift towards organic fertilizers and biological pest control in agricultural production has led to healthier and safer food products, meeting consumer demand for high-quality food [1][2]. - The promotion of organic agriculture and green agricultural technologies in areas like Beijing's Mentougou District has resulted in improved soil fertility and agricultural efficiency [2]. - Sustainable water management practices have been enhanced through improved irrigation infrastructure, leading to better water resource utilization [2]. Group 3: Challenges and Solutions - There are challenges in the acceptance and application of green agricultural technologies among farmers, particularly in economically weaker regions [2][3]. - Significant investment in training and education for farmers is necessary to improve their understanding and application of green agricultural practices [3]. - Establishing a robust market mechanism and brand development for green products is essential to enhance their market competitiveness and increase farmers' income [3].
曲周科技小院团队:泥土里“种”出绿色农业
Ke Ji Ri Bao· 2025-06-16 01:22
Core Insights - The article highlights the achievements of the Quzhou Technology Courtyard team from China Agricultural University, which has significantly contributed to agricultural innovation and green development in Quzhou County, Hebei Province [2][3][4] Group 1: Team Achievements - The Quzhou Technology Courtyard team has developed and promoted 37 high-yield and efficient agricultural technologies over the past 16 years, increasing the adoption rate of these technologies from 17.9% to 53.5% between 2009 and 2014 [4] - The team was awarded the 2025 China Youth May Fourth Medal Collective, with 90% of its 122 members being under 35 years old, emphasizing the youth-driven approach to agricultural innovation [2][3] Group 2: Agricultural Practices - The team introduced the "Water-Nitrogen Postponement" technique, which reduced irrigation from four times to two, resulting in wheat yields exceeding 650 kg per mu, thus saving costs and improving productivity [3] - The "Green Ton Half Grain" initiative aims to achieve an annual yield of 1.5 tons per mu while reducing emissions by over 30%, with the 2024 demonstration bases already achieving a yield of 1.52 tons per mu, surpassing the county average by 42% [6] Group 3: Community Engagement - The Quzhou Technology Courtyard team engages closely with local farmers, providing hands-on training and support, which has led to the training of over 80,000 farmers and the cultivation of more than 1,000 "soil experts" and rural leaders [8] - The team has established 16 technology courtyards, allowing farmers to consult freely and receive immediate assistance, thereby bridging the gap between research and practical agricultural needs [3][5]
农业新质生产力驱动农业绿色发展
Xin Hua Ri Bao· 2025-05-21 22:16
Core Viewpoint - Agriculture is the cornerstone of the national economy and a key area for developing new productive forces, driving green development through new productive forces in agriculture is essential for achieving high-quality development and modernizing agriculture in China [1] Theoretical Support: The Internal Requirement of the "Two Mountains" Concept - Agricultural green development is crucial for promoting high-quality agricultural development and achieving comprehensive rural revitalization, focusing on resolving the contradiction between rural economic development and ecological protection [2] - New productive forces, led by technological innovation, represent a leap from "old quality" to "new quality," emphasizing that new productive forces are inherently green [2] - The "Two Mountains" concept emphasizes ecological capacity as a baseline for agricultural development, aligning with the characteristics of new productive forces in agriculture [2] Practical Layout: Collaborative Evolution of Talent, Technology, and Industry - The green practice of new productive forces in agriculture relies on the deep integration of technological innovation and agricultural industries, forming a new pattern of collaborative evolution among talent, technology, and industry [3] - New agricultural laborers, equipped with knowledge and skills in digital and intelligent green production technologies, are driving the green transformation of agriculture [3] - The integration of digital technology with agricultural production has led to the emergence of smart agricultural systems, enhancing efficiency and reducing environmental pollution [3] Value Guidance: An Essential Path for Chinese Agricultural Modernization - The drive for agricultural green development through new productive forces is a new form of agricultural civilization in the Chinese context, aligning with the general laws of agricultural modernization while reflecting China's unique agricultural development characteristics [4] - This approach avoids the high-pollution path of Western agricultural modernization, ensuring sustainable agricultural development while protecting the ecological environment [4] - The new productive forces in agriculture build upon traditional agricultural practices, integrating modern technological achievements to overcome inefficiencies in traditional smallholder economies [5]