日前，生态环境部召开12月例行新闻发布会。 "十四五"国家规划纲要将"实施100个土壤污染源头管控项目"列入国家102项重大工程之一。该项重大工 程进展成效如何？就此，《每日经济新闻》记者在发布会现场向生态环境部提问。 生态环境部土壤生态环境司司长赵世新回答《每日经济新闻》记者上述提问时表示，为落实《国民经济 和社会发展第十四个五年规划和2035年远景目标纲要》要求，生态环境部聚焦土壤和地下水污染突出问 题，上下联动，确定企业类74个和耕地类50个，共计124个土壤污染源头管控项目。目前，124个项目已 全部完成。 耕地类项目每年减排含重金属颗粒物逾191吨 赵世新回答《每日经济新闻》记者提问时表示，生态环境部坚持高位推动，压实各方责任。以中央资金 为牵引，带动民间资本深度参与。与此同时，建立全流程质控机制，严把设计关、施工关和成效关，强 化示范引领，推广一系列典型经验。 谈及具体的进展和成效，赵世新介绍，首先，消除一批土壤环境风险隐患。企业类项目每年可管控 5497.8万吨含有毒有害物质物料泄漏风险。耕地类项目每年减排含重金属颗粒物191.3吨，有效管控4.7 万余吨废渣重金属污染风险。 其次，构建三位一体 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Ecology and Environment aims to address over 1,000 prominent issues raised by farmers by 2025, focusing on rural environmental improvements and pollution control [4] Group 1: Rural Black and Odorous Water Body Management - The governance rate of 5,042 large rural black and odorous water bodies has reached over 98%, benefiting approximately 9.72 million people across 30 provinces and 4,100 administrative villages [2] - A systematic governance approach has been established, including source control, internal source management, water system connectivity, and ecological restoration [2] - A comprehensive verification and social supervision mechanism has been implemented, with over 23,000 inspections conducted in five years to ensure full coverage of governance efforts [2] Group 2: Rural Domestic Sewage Treatment - The national rural domestic sewage treatment rate has exceeded 51%, more than doubling since the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan, with over 110,000 administrative villages undergoing environmental improvements [3] - The satisfaction rate among surveyed residents reached over 90%, indicating significant improvements in living conditions [3] Group 3: Agricultural Pollution Control - The Ministry of Ecology and Environment and the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs are actively addressing agricultural non-point source pollution, with a focus on scientific use of agricultural inputs and resource utilization of waste [4] - A monitoring and evaluation technical system for agricultural non-point source pollution has been established, with a goal to resolve over 1,000 prominent issues raised by farmers by 2025, including over 900 related to livestock and poultry farming pollution [4]

"1号污水井井圈破损""8号内井圈没有粉刷""20号防坠网缺失"……进场不到5分钟，参赛技术人员 便精准排查出现场污水管网和农污处理终端的"隐患"。杭州市农村生活污水运维企业技能大比武近日在 萧山区临浦镇横一村举行，全市11家农污运维企业共派出66位选手同台竞技。 "去年成功举办首届大比武，开创了全省农污设施运维领域比武的先河；今年进一步优化比武内 容、完善竞赛规则、提升活动实效，全力搭建一个更高水平的交流平台。"市建委相关负责人表示，农 村生活污水处理设施"建得好"，更要"运维好"，大比武旨在以赛促学、以赛促干、以赛促能，提升运维 队伍专业素养，夯实农污运维根基，打通农污治理"最后一公里"。 实操项目比武现场。 水质检测比武同样精彩。现场，比色管、容量瓶、移液管、分光光度计等工具悉数登场，选手们两 两一组，分别要在60分钟内和120分钟内准确检测出pH值和氨氮含量。"各家运维企业表现都很优秀， 其中6家运维企业选手的成绩接近满分。"梁志伟表示。 "农村生活污水治理是生态文明建设的重要内容，是改善农村人居环境的关键举措，更是关乎群众 切身利益的民生工程。"市建委相关负责人表示，"将持续推动杭州农污运维专业化、 ...

Core Viewpoint - Sichuan Province has successfully improved rural domestic sewage treatment rates from less than 20% in 2019 to 78.18% by September 2023, ahead of the "14th Five-Year Plan" targets, by adopting a low-cost, manageable, sustainable, and effective governance model inspired by Zhejiang's "Million Project" [1] Group 1: High-Level Promotion - The Sichuan Provincial Party Committee has included rural sewage treatment in its annual key documents for nine consecutive years, and the provincial government has integrated it into 30 key livelihood projects for three years, completing sewage treatment in 1,040 administrative villages annually [1] - A site meeting was held in 2023 to systematically deploy rural sewage treatment, addressing prominent issues of public concern and achieving tangible results for the community [1] Group 2: Elemental Assurance - Sichuan has developed practical policy guidelines and standards for sewage treatment, avoiding direct replication of urban experiences, and established a five-level management system for rural ecological environment protection [2] - The province has secured 1.03 billion yuan in central funding for rural environmental remediation and allocates 500 million yuan annually from provincial finances to support the "Thousand Villages Demonstration Project" [2] - A loan interest subsidy policy for ecological protection has facilitated 3.78 billion yuan in interest subsidies for 102 rural sewage treatment projects, leveraging 51.7 billion yuan in bank loans [2] Group 3: Local Adaptation - The governance approach is tailored to the unique characteristics of Sichuan's rural areas, focusing on local customs and conditions, and implementing differentiated pilot projects in various geographical settings [2] - The city of Bazhong will host a national conference on rural sewage resource utilization in 2024, showcasing successful local governance models [2] Group 4: Construction and Management - Sichuan has established operational management mechanisms in 176 agricultural counties to address issues related to the construction, operation, and management of sewage treatment facilities [3] - The Ministry of Ecology and Environment has conducted on-site investigations, with a public satisfaction rate exceeding 94% regarding the effectiveness of rural sewage treatment [3]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of rural sewage treatment in improving agricultural productivity and environmental quality, highlighting the need for tailored solutions based on local conditions [1][2] - The "tidal population" issue in rural tourism areas leads to significant fluctuations in sewage discharge, necessitating innovative management strategies such as the "water storage peak shaving" model in places like Cangxi County, Sichuan [1] - Different sewage treatment methods are recommended based on population size and sewage volume, with larger villages requiring centralized systems and smaller ones utilizing constructed wetlands or purification tanks [1][2] Group 2 - Effective management and maintenance of rural sewage treatment facilities are crucial, with a focus on establishing long-term regulatory mechanisms to ensure stable operation [2] - The implementation of a multi-party responsibility mechanism in Cangxi County, involving community management and financial support, addresses funding challenges in sewage treatment projects [2] - The central government has outlined a plan for rural sewage and waste management, emphasizing the need for region-specific strategies that align with broader rural development goals [2]

Core Points - The meeting emphasized the importance of rural sewage treatment as a key initiative for improving public welfare and achieving significant results in the "Hundred Thousand Ten Thousand Project" [1] - The focus is on enhancing mechanisms, ensuring effective project management, and increasing financial support for rural sewage treatment [1] - The meeting highlighted the need for community involvement and collaboration among various stakeholders to ensure the successful implementation of sewage treatment initiatives [1] Summary by Categories Importance of Rural Sewage Treatment - The meeting underscored that rural sewage treatment is a critical aspect of the province's ten major livelihood projects, which significantly impacts public welfare [1] - It is viewed as a "key move" to achieve substantial outcomes in rural development [1] Mechanisms and Management - There is a call to improve mechanisms and focus on preliminary work, leveraging state-owned enterprises to assist in the process [1] - Emphasis was placed on establishing a comprehensive management system for urban and rural integration, ensuring effective operation and maintenance of completed projects [1] - The meeting stressed the importance of adhering to timelines and quality control in project execution [1] Community and Stakeholder Engagement - The meeting highlighted the necessity of strengthening organizational support and mobilizing community participation in sewage treatment efforts [1] - Various stakeholders, including local governments and financial institutions, were encouraged to collaborate and contribute to the sewage treatment initiatives [1] - Specific requirements for sewage treatment were discussed in relation to the prevention of the Kyasanur Forest Disease [1]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of implementing the river chief system to protect the water quality of the Nandu River, highlighting the need for comprehensive ecological governance and pollution control measures [2][3]. Group 1: Implementation of River Chief System - The provincial river chief, Li Rongcan, conducted an inspection of the Nandu River in Chengmai, focusing on the implementation of the river chief system and the overall water quality management [2]. - Li stressed the need to fully implement the river chief system and to take political responsibility for water management, including water quality monitoring and shoreline management [3]. Group 2: Pollution Control Measures - The article discusses the necessity of addressing water pollution at its source, emphasizing that while pollution is visible in the water, its roots lie on the banks [3]. - There is a call for comprehensive measures to tackle rural non-point source pollution, including reducing the use of fertilizers and pesticides, and managing livestock waste effectively [3]. Group 3: Community Engagement and Infrastructure - The need for establishing a long-term mechanism for rural sewage treatment is highlighted, along with the importance of maintaining and utilizing sewage treatment facilities effectively [3]. - The article encourages community involvement in transforming production and lifestyle practices to improve the rural living environment and promote the concept of beautiful villages [3]. Group 4: Seasonal Considerations - The article notes the current flood season and the necessity for increased river patrols to eliminate safety hazards and ensure flood safety [3].