云南省楚雄彝族自治州南华县深入学习借鉴浙江"千万工程"经验，将农村污水治理作为打好农村人居环 境整治硬仗的第一抓手，坚持"治美先治污"，采取"政府供应施工管材和物资，群众投工投劳"的方式推 进污水治理项目建设，不等不靠、苦干实干，蹚出了一条"花小钱办大事"的污水治理有效路径。2025年 11月，"南华县'六个一点'拓展机制"资金筹措模式（财政投一点、集体拿一点、党员捐一点、乡贤认一 点、社会帮一点、投劳算一点）纳入《云南省农村生活污水治理整县推进试点典型案例》，并获奖励资 金595万元。 充分发挥督查考核利剑作用。南华县将农村生活污水治理设施长效运行维护管理纳入人居环境整治提升 督查考核的重要内容，建立季度常态化抽查督查机制，每季度采取"四不两直"方式进行暗查暗访，并设 立人居环境整治提升曝光台，对存在的问题进行公开曝光。同时，根据抽查督查情况，实行"三单制"管 理，并将季度抽查督查结果纳入人居环境整治提升和生态安全年度考核。 开展农村生活污水治理的经验启示 农村生活污水治理工作是改善农村人居环境、推动乡村振兴的重要举措。总结南华县农村污水治理实 践，主要有以下几方面经验。 治理模式创新与应用是核心。技术创新 ...

第一是强化高位推动。四川省委连续9年在一号文件中安排部署农村生活污水治理工作；省政府连续3年 将农村生活污水治理"千村示范工程"纳入全省30件民生实事，每年完成1040个行政村生活污水治理。 2023年，省政府在巴中召开现场会，系统部署农村生活污水治理。通过高位推动，解决了一批群众关心 的突出问题，集中力量办成了一批群众可感可及的实事。 具体来讲，四川主要做了以下几个方面工作： 第四是强化建管并重。为有效解决污水处理设施"建不起、用不起、管不好"的突出问题，四川省推动 176个涉农县（市、区）建立设施运维管理机制，开展设施排查整改及"回头看"，提升运行管理质效， 确保建一个成一个，成一个用一个。近三年，生态环境部以"四不两直"方式，对全省农村生活污水治理 成效开展现场调查，群众满意率均达94%以上。 第二是强化要素保障。在政策标准上，四川省不照搬生活污水治理"城市经验"，联合有关部门研究可操 作、好执行的政策指南和标准规范，出台了设施排放标准、设施运维管理办法和工作指南；同时，建立 农村生态环境保护信息管理系统，构建了省、市、县、乡、村的五级管理体系。在资金保障上，四川累 计争取中央农村环境整治资金10.3亿 ...

Core Points - The meeting emphasized the importance of rural sewage treatment as a key initiative for improving public welfare and achieving significant results in the "Hundred Thousand Ten Thousand Project" [1] - The focus is on enhancing mechanisms, ensuring effective project management, and increasing financial support for rural sewage treatment [1] - The meeting highlighted the need for community involvement and collaboration among various stakeholders to ensure the successful implementation of sewage treatment initiatives [1] Summary by Categories Importance of Rural Sewage Treatment - The meeting underscored that rural sewage treatment is a critical aspect of the province's ten major livelihood projects, which significantly impacts public welfare [1] - It is viewed as a "key move" to achieve substantial outcomes in rural development [1] Mechanisms and Management - There is a call to improve mechanisms and focus on preliminary work, leveraging state-owned enterprises to assist in the process [1] - Emphasis was placed on establishing a comprehensive management system for urban and rural integration, ensuring effective operation and maintenance of completed projects [1] - The meeting stressed the importance of adhering to timelines and quality control in project execution [1] Community and Stakeholder Engagement - The meeting highlighted the necessity of strengthening organizational support and mobilizing community participation in sewage treatment efforts [1] - Various stakeholders, including local governments and financial institutions, were encouraged to collaborate and contribute to the sewage treatment initiatives [1] - Specific requirements for sewage treatment were discussed in relation to the prevention of the Kyasanur Forest Disease [1]