Core Insights - The article discusses the challenges and advancements in the commercialization of high-end atomic clocks in China, highlighting the dependency on imports and the efforts of a domestic company, Kess Technology, to overcome these barriers [3][6][12]. Company Overview - Kess Technology was founded in 2020 by Qu Qiuzhi, who has extensive experience in developing cold atomic clocks for major national projects [4][9]. - The company has established the first commercial production line for cold atomic clocks and beam chip atomic clocks, surpassing imported competitors by two orders of magnitude in performance [6][12]. Industry Challenges - The atomic clock industry in China faces significant challenges, including reliance on imported components, engineering difficulties, and high production costs [3][11]. - The article emphasizes the "valley of death" in industrialization, where advanced technology fails to transition into mass production due to various constraints [11][12]. Technological Innovations - Kess Technology has developed a novel laser cooling technology that enhances the environmental adaptability of atomic clocks, allowing for mass production and reducing costs [12][13]. - The first generation of commercial cold atomic clocks achieves a precision of 6E-15, significantly better than imported cesium and hydrogen atomic clocks [13][14]. Market Potential - The demand for atomic clocks spans over 160 industries, with applications in 5G/6G communications, AI computing, and deep-sea exploration, indicating a growing market opportunity [10][14]. - Kess Technology aims to position atomic clocks as essential infrastructure rather than luxury items, facilitating broader commercial applications [14][15]. Future Plans - The company plans to scale production to 100 units of commercial cold atomic clocks and 50,000 units of beam chip clocks by 2026, with further miniaturization and cost reduction efforts in the pipeline [16][17]. - Kess Technology envisions expanding its technology to other quantum precision measurement fields, establishing a flexible manufacturing platform for future innovations [15][17].

Core Viewpoint - Hangzhou Optics Precision Machinery Research Institute (Hangzhou Optics Institute) is emerging as a leading research transformation base for Chinese optoelectronic scientists, having incubated over 60 companies with a total valuation exceeding 25 billion yuan, and more than 20 companies have completed financing with average valuation growth of 3-25 times [1][3] Group 1: Company Incubation and Achievements - Hangzhou Optics Institute was established in 2020, focusing on the industrialization of scientific achievements in the optoelectronic field, aiming to be the "most understanding incubator for scientists' entrepreneurship" [1] - The institute has introduced nearly 40 national leading talents and over 130 PhDs in the optoelectronic field, accelerating the industrialization of scientific achievements [3] - Three companies incubated by the institute are preparing to enter the IPO stage [1] Group 2: Specific Company Developments - Huijia Gallium Technology Co., Ltd. is developing gallium oxide single crystals, a fourth-generation semiconductor material, with significant potential in electric vehicle charging, 5G communication, and smart grids. The company is constructing a production line expected to achieve an annual output of 10,000 pieces [3] - Kess Technology (Hangzhou) Co., Ltd. specializes in cold atomic clocks, which have the highest precision in the world. The company has successfully reduced the size of the clock for specific market applications [3][4] - Hangzhou Light Technology Co., Ltd. focuses on developing new intelligent remote sensing LiDAR using single-photon technology, with applications in low-carbon environmental monitoring and emergency management [6] Group 3: Support and Policies - The rapid industrialization of scientific achievements is supported by precise "seed selection" and policy backing, with only about 10 out of 300 projects selected for incubation [6][7] - Fuyang District has implemented policies to encourage scientific achievement transformation, including financial support and talent policies, with top teams eligible for up to 100 million yuan in funding [7] - The institute provides comprehensive support in planning, market expansion, financing, legal, and financial aspects, fostering collaboration among companies to focus on high-quality technology and services [7]