凤凰单从茶叶
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净利跌近四成,狂奔的霸王茶姬急需谋变
虎嗅APP· 2025-12-11 06:00
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the current challenges and strategies of the tea brand Bawang Chaji, highlighting its rapid expansion, declining profitability, and the need for product innovation to maintain market relevance [4][10][40]. Group 1: Financial Performance - Bawang Chaji reported a global store count of 7,338 and a quarterly GMV of 7.93 billion yuan, but faced a net profit decline of 38.5% year-on-year [4]. - The net profit margin decreased from 18.3% to 12.4%, while the operating profit margin fell from 22.4% to 14.2% [4]. - GMV in the Greater China region dropped by 6.2% to 7.63 billion yuan, with average monthly GMV per store declining by 28.3% to 378,500 yuan [5]. Group 2: Product and Innovation Strategy - Bawang Chaji launched a new product, the Boya Juexian Flower Fragrance, after a long wait, but consumer feedback was mixed [2]. - The company aims to enhance product offerings and has plans for a new menu and special tea products, while also maintaining existing popular items [6]. - The brand's reliance on the successful Boya Juexian product, which has generated over 12.5 billion cups sold, poses a challenge for future innovation [25][27]. Group 3: Franchise and Market Dynamics - Franchisees are experiencing profit pressures due to increased competition and a price war in the tea market, with some reporting longer payback periods for their investments [15][19]. - Bawang Chaji has introduced a new revenue-sharing model for franchisees, transitioning from fixed fees to a commission-based structure to improve profitability [17][19]. - The company is facing challenges in securing prime locations for new stores, leading to a competitive environment among franchisees [16]. Group 4: Organizational Changes and Leadership - The arrival of CFO Huang Hongfei marks a significant shift towards a more structured and disciplined financial approach, aiming for a public listing and improved financial models [37]. - The company is undergoing organizational adjustments to balance traditional management with modern operational practices, focusing on product innovation and team collaboration [38][39]. - Founder Zhang Junjie is adapting to the challenges of scaling the business while maintaining a strong focus on product quality and brand identity [40][41].