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金融创新还是噱头?Robinhood代币化股票产品遭遇欧洲监管风暴
Hua Er Jie Jian Wen· 2025-07-08 13:55
Core Viewpoint - Robinhood's introduction of tokenized stock trading in Europe has sparked regulatory scrutiny and investor caution, particularly due to the inclusion of tokens for private companies like OpenAI and SpaceX [1][3]. Group 1: Product Overview - Robinhood's new product allows European users to trade tokens linked to U.S. stocks through blockchain, with over 150,000 users across 30 EU countries [2]. - These tokens are digital assets anchored to real equity, theoretically granting holders certain economic benefits like dividends, but typically excluding voting rights [2]. - Other institutions, including Kraken and BlackRock, are also developing tokenized securities, indicating a growing interest in "asset tokenization" in global capital markets [2]. Group 2: Market Reactions - OpenAI publicly criticized Robinhood's offering, stating that the tokens do not represent actual company equity and that any equity transfer requires their approval, which has not been granted [3]. - Following OpenAI's statement, Robinhood's stock price experienced a significant drop, raising concerns about the safety and actual representation of tokenized stocks [5]. Group 3: Regulatory Challenges - Robinhood's choice to launch the tokenized product in Europe is partly due to the ambiguous regulatory environment in the U.S. regarding such products [6]. - The Bank of Lithuania has initiated an investigation into Robinhood's tokenized stock product, seeking clarification on the information provided to customers [6]. - Robinhood's CEO expressed confidence in the product's compliance with regulations, asserting that it can withstand rigorous scrutiny [6].