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瑞士这回知道自己的地位了吧
虎嗅APP· 2025-08-12 00:08
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the impact of the 39% tariffs imposed by the Trump administration on Switzerland, highlighting the potential economic repercussions for the Swiss economy, particularly in its export sectors [4][5]. Group 1: Economic Impact on Switzerland - Switzerland's economy is heavily reliant on trade, with exports projected to reach 283 billion Swiss francs in 2024, a 3% increase from 2023 [6]. - The U.S. is Switzerland's most significant trading partner, accounting for 19% of its total exports, despite a trade deficit of nearly 40 billion francs [6][7]. - The pharmaceutical sector is a major contributor to Swiss exports, with expected exports to the U.S. reaching 35 billion dollars in 2024 [8]. - The high tariffs create a significant disadvantage for Swiss exporters, especially when compared to the 15% tariffs imposed on EU products [7][8]. Group 2: Response to Tariffs - The Swiss government is actively seeking to negotiate with the U.S. to mitigate the impact of the tariffs, with proposals likely to include increased investments in the U.S. as leverage [9][11]. - The Swiss Federal Council has introduced a "partial unemployment" scheme to help businesses cope with reduced demand due to tariffs, allowing for reduced working hours while retaining employees [12][13]. Group 3: Consumer Behavior and Local Products - Despite the tariffs, Swiss consumers remain loyal to local products, often preferring them over imported goods, which may be affected by the tariffs [17][20]. - The cultural inclination towards local products is reinforced by strict Swiss production standards and a strong sense of community support for local agriculture [20][22].