丨证券研究报告丨 公司研究丨点评报告丨锐科激光（300747.SZ） [Table_Title] 锐科激光：主业迎经营拐点，新应用逐步开花结 果 报告要点 [Table_Summary] 公司披露 2025 年半年报，2025Q2 公司营收 9.49 亿元，同比+20.73%；归母净利润 0.56 亿 元，同比+73.79%；扣非归母净利润 0.30 亿元，同比+155.28%。Q2 业绩高增，同环比均改 善，反映公司主业迎来经营拐点。往后看，公司龙头格局基本稳固，制造业需求有望修复，新 应用逐步开花结果，公司有望持续受益于新兴应用+激光出海大趋势。看好公司夯实核心业务 优势，新应用持续开花结果，并通过战略业务、国际业务持续打开成长空间。 分析师及联系人 [Table_Author] 赵智勇 臧雄 杨文建 SAC：S0490517110001 SAC：S0490518070005 SAC：S0490525070003 SFC：BRP550 SFC：BVO790 请阅读最后评级说明和重要声明 %% %% %% %% research.95579.com 1 锐科激光（300747.SZ） cjzqdt11111 ...

Core Viewpoint - The laser industry is showing a stable and positive trend in H1 2025, with the company experiencing simultaneous growth in revenue and shipment volume. Q2 revenue increased by 20.73% year-on-year and 32.67% quarter-on-quarter, indicating a performance turning point. Additionally, overseas revenue grew nearly 40% year-on-year, reflecting the company's ongoing international strategy and market expansion in various sectors such as consumer, medical, and security lasers [1][3]. Financial Performance - In H1 2025, the company achieved operating revenue of 1.664 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4.85%. However, net profit attributable to shareholders decreased by 23.78% to 73 million yuan, while the net profit excluding non-recurring items fell by 38.84% to 32 million yuan [2]. - In Q2 2025, the company reported operating revenue of 949 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 20.73%. Net profit attributable to shareholders rose significantly by 73.79% to 56 million yuan, and net profit excluding non-recurring items surged by 155.28% to 30 million yuan [2][4]. Profitability and Cost Management - The company's gross margin remained relatively stable at 19.00% in H1 2025, down 4.67 percentage points year-on-year. The gross margin for core products, continuous fiber lasers, was 17.20%, also down 4.75 percentage points year-on-year. Adjusting for accounting changes, the gross margin could be around 24%-25%, with expectations for improvement as cost optimization and rebate adjustments take effect [4]. - The company maintained good control over operating expenses, with a total expense ratio of 14.59% in H1 2025, a slight decrease of 0.28 percentage points year-on-year. The breakdown of expenses includes sales at 2.00%, management at 2.87%, R&D at 10.25%, and financial expenses at -0.54% [4]. Market Expansion and New Opportunities - The company is making significant strides in various niche markets, including consumer, medical, and security lasers. In the consumer sector, laser sales exceeded 10,000 units in H1 2025, driven by a strategic focus on miniaturization and smart consumer products [5]. - In the medical field, the company launched a specialized thulium laser targeting urology, achieving import substitution and laying a solid foundation for market promotion [5]. - In the security sector, the company is advancing key technologies for laser security, with a subsidiary reporting over 420% year-on-year revenue growth in H1 2025 [5].

Core Insights - The company reported a revenue of 1.664 billion yuan for the first half of 2025, representing a year-over-year increase of 4.85%, while the net profit attributable to shareholders was 73 million yuan, down 23.78% year-over-year [1] - In Q2 alone, the company achieved a revenue of 949 million yuan, marking a year-over-year increase of 20.73% and a quarter-over-quarter increase of 32.67% [1] Revenue Breakdown - Continuous fiber laser revenue reached 1.363 billion yuan, up 7.93% year-over-year, accounting for 81.88% of total revenue [2] - Pulsed fiber laser revenue was 155 million yuan, down 19.13% year-over-year, making up 9.29% of total revenue [2] - Ultrafast laser revenue was 41 million yuan, up 34.48% year-over-year, contributing 2.47% to total revenue [2] - Overseas revenue grew nearly 40% year-over-year, indicating steady global sales growth [2] New Business Developments - The company is expanding into the consumer market, with over 10,000 units of laser devices sold in the consumer segment in the first half of 2025, responding to the trend of miniaturization and smart consumer products [3] - The company is entering the laser medical field with a specialized thulium laser targeting urology, having achieved import substitution and passed comprehensive performance tests [3] - The company is also advancing in the laser security sector, with a subsidiary showing over 420% year-over-year revenue growth in the first half of 2025 [3] Profit Forecast and Valuation - The company maintains its profit forecast, expecting net profits of 178 million, 275 million, and 361 million yuan for 2025 to 2027, with corresponding P/E ratios of 103, 67, and 51 [4] - Given its leadership in the domestic fiber laser market and ongoing efforts in exports, precision manufacturing, and specialty fields, the company is expected to see sustained mid-to-high-speed growth in revenue and significant improvement in profitability [4]