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安世半导体事件引发全球汽车供应链危机
Ju Chao Zi Xun· 2025-10-23 13:09
Core Viewpoint - The Dutch government's decision to freeze the operational rights of Nexperia, a subsidiary of Wingtech Technology, has triggered a significant disruption in the global automotive supply chain, raising concerns about a potential chip supply crisis in Europe and beyond [1][5]. Company Summary - Nexperia, headquartered in the Netherlands, is a well-known semiconductor manufacturer with a product range that includes semiconductor technology, integrated circuits, system-level packaging, and electronic components [3]. - Wingtech Technology acquired a 79.98% stake in Nexperia for 26.854 billion yuan in 2019, later achieving full ownership, marking it as the first Chinese company to control a leading international semiconductor enterprise [3]. - Since Wingtech's acquisition, Nexperia's revenue has significantly increased from over 1 billion euros in 2018 to 2.36 billion euros in 2022, with gross margins rising from 25% to 42.4% and a market share exceeding 30% in automotive power chips [4]. Industry Summary - The Dutch government's intervention, which includes freezing the operations of Nexperia's 30 global subsidiaries and appointing foreign directors, is aimed at preventing excessive reliance on foreign entities and asset outflow in the European chip industry [3]. - The European Automobile Manufacturers Association (ACEA) has warned that this situation could lead to a disruption in the global automotive supply chain, with major car manufacturers like Volkswagen, BMW, and Mercedes facing parts shortages [4]. - The incident highlights the geopolitical pressures affecting the global semiconductor supply chain, serving as a stress test for the industry amid rising supply risks for European automakers [5].