Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the importance of digital sovereignty for Global South countries in the context of U.S. dominance over digital infrastructure and technology, emphasizing the need for local capacity building and multilateral cooperation to enhance autonomous development capabilities. Group 1: Digital Sovereignty Definition and Importance - Digital sovereignty is linked to technological sovereignty and international digital relations, viewed as crucial for national development and security in the 21st century [2][3] - Internal sovereignty involves control over territory, airspace, and now digital space, with data being as vital as natural resources [3][5] - The concept of digital sovereignty is essential for resisting foreign digital regulations and establishing a consensus on what constitutes digital sovereignty [4] Group 2: Geopolitical Context and Challenges - The current geopolitical landscape is characterized by a post-globalization era, where a multipolar world order is emerging, necessitating technological self-sufficiency [5][6] - The COVID-19 pandemic highlighted the critical role of digital technology, reinforcing the need for self-reliance in the digital domain, especially in light of Western technology sanctions [6][11] Group 3: Domestic Digital Sovereignty Framework - Russia's approach to digital sovereignty includes data localization, infrastructure control, and the development of domestic technology to reduce reliance on foreign systems [15][16] - Key legislative measures include the Personal Data Localization Law and the Sovereign Internet Law, aimed at ensuring data is stored within Russia and creating a national internet infrastructure [16][17] Group 4: International Cooperation and External Digital Sovereignty - Russia advocates for international norms and legislation regarding digital sovereignty, emphasizing the need for cooperation among Global South countries to address shared challenges [19][24] - The concept of responsible state behavior in cyberspace has been introduced, aiming to establish a framework for international cooperation in digital security [22][25] Group 5: Artificial Intelligence and Future Prospects - Artificial intelligence is identified as a pivotal technology, with Russia focusing on developing national AI strategies and fostering international collaboration in AI governance [26][27] - The anticipated growth of the AI market by 2030 underscores the importance of building technological expertise and capabilities within the country [27]