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即便关税飙至190%,美国鞋企还是离不开中国
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-07-12 19:07
Core Viewpoint - The founder of Pashion Footwear, Haley Pavone, emphasizes that Chinese workers exhibit superior skill levels and expertise compared to workers in other countries, making it challenging for companies to shift production away from China despite high tariffs [1][4]. Group 1: Company Challenges - Pashion Footwear has faced significant challenges due to tariffs, with some products experiencing a tariff rate as high as 190% [2][8]. - The company attempted to explore production options in countries like Brazil, India, and Vietnam but encountered issues such as higher minimum order requirements and a lack of skilled labor [1][2]. - Despite the high tariffs, Pashion Footwear has decided to continue working with existing Chinese suppliers due to the difficulties in finding comparable production facilities elsewhere [2][8]. Group 2: Industry Context - The broader industry is experiencing a reliance on both American consumers and Chinese manufacturers, with many companies struggling to replicate China's optimized production ecosystem [5]. - Data from Rhodium Group indicates that since 2017, capacity transfer from China has primarily occurred in textiles, electronics, automotive, and assembly sectors, yet these sectors still heavily depend on Chinese raw materials [5]. - Recent trade data shows a significant drop in Chinese exports to the U.S., while exports from Southeast Asia to the U.S. have surged, indicating ongoing demand for Chinese goods and components [5]. Group 3: Financial Implications - Pashion Footwear's shoes retail for approximately $200 each, and while tariffs are eroding profits, the company remains profitable [8]. - The company has been able to place small orders to test new designs, which reduces financial risk, a practice facilitated by its long-term partnership with a factory in Dongguan, a textile hub [8]. - The current situation is described as dire, with the founder expressing uncertainty about the company's future amidst these challenges [9].