Core Insights - Fuxin City in Liaoning Province is recognized as China's first resource-depleted city, primarily due to its historical reliance on coal mining [7][11][23] - The Haizhou Open-Pit Mine is noted as the first large-scale modern open-pit coal mine in New China, measuring 4 kilometers in length, 2 kilometers in width, and 350 meters in depth [4][24] - Fuxin was designated as a pilot city for economic transformation due to resource depletion as early as 2001, prior to its inclusion in the first batch of resource-depleted cities in 2008 [15][23] Historical Context - Fuxin's history as a coal mining hub began in the late Qing Dynasty, leading to its development as a significant economic center [50] - The city has a rich cultural heritage, including Mongolian and Tibetan Buddhist influences, with notable sites such as the Wangfu and the Ruiying Temple [25][33][38] Current Status - Despite its classification as a resource-depleted city, Fuxin continues to develop, with a vibrant city center that contrasts with the typical image of such cities [63][67] - The local economy has diversified beyond coal, with remnants of its industrial past visible in areas like the Chengnan Industrial Park, which has seen better days [59][61] - Fuxin's nightlife and local businesses, such as the popular Xinhua Ice Cream shop, indicate a lively urban environment [64]