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高精尖气象科技助力农业生产(瞰前沿)
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-07-11 22:04
Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the advancements in meteorological technology that enhance agricultural production, particularly in monitoring and forecasting weather conditions to ensure stable crop yields during the summer harvest season [1]. Group 1: Meteorological Technology in Agriculture - Meteorological monitoring devices are being deployed in agricultural fields, such as automatic observation instruments for microclimates and crop growth, which provide data for irrigation forecasts [2]. - The integration of low-power smart control devices with water-saving irrigation technology is expected to enable automated irrigation systems by 2024 [2]. - A network of intelligent climate observation stations has been established across the country, equipped with various monitoring devices to provide real-time data on soil moisture and crop health [3]. Group 2: Precision Forecasting and Disaster Prevention - Meteorological departments are conducting risk warnings for agricultural meteorological disasters, covering over 20 major crop-related weather hazards [5]. - The establishment of a national database for 17 types of agricultural disasters allows for refined risk assessments and the development of predictive models for various weather conditions affecting crops [6]. - The implementation of a seamless agricultural meteorological disaster risk warning system aims to enhance the accuracy of forecasts and provide timely alerts to farmers [6]. Group 3: Satellite and Radar Monitoring - The use of satellite remote sensing technology has been pivotal in monitoring the growth stages and harvest progress of winter wheat, supporting yield forecasts for summer crops [7]. - Weather radar systems are crucial for monitoring migratory pests, providing real-time data on insect density and movement, which aids in pest control strategies [8]. - The establishment of the world's largest weather radar monitoring network in China enables comprehensive tracking of pest migration patterns, enhancing agricultural disaster prevention efforts [8].