Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the advancements in meteorological technology that enhance agricultural production, particularly in monitoring and forecasting weather conditions to ensure stable crop yields during the summer harvest season [1]. Group 1: Meteorological Technology in Agriculture - Meteorological monitoring devices are being deployed in agricultural fields, such as automatic observation instruments for microclimates and crop growth, which provide data for irrigation forecasts [2]. - The integration of low-power smart control devices with water-saving irrigation technology is expected to enable automated irrigation systems by 2024 [2]. - A network of intelligent climate observation stations has been established across the country, equipped with various monitoring devices to provide real-time data on soil moisture and crop health [3]. Group 2: Precision Forecasting and Disaster Prevention - Meteorological departments are conducting risk warnings for agricultural meteorological disasters, covering over 20 major crop-related weather hazards [5]. - The establishment of a national database for 17 types of agricultural disasters allows for refined risk assessments and the development of predictive models for various weather conditions affecting crops [6]. - The implementation of a seamless agricultural meteorological disaster risk warning system aims to enhance the accuracy of forecasts and provide timely alerts to farmers [6]. Group 3: Satellite and Radar Monitoring - The use of satellite remote sensing technology has been pivotal in monitoring the growth stages and harvest progress of winter wheat, supporting yield forecasts for summer crops [7]. - Weather radar systems are crucial for monitoring migratory pests, providing real-time data on insect density and movement, which aids in pest control strategies [8]. - The establishment of the world's largest weather radar monitoring network in China enables comprehensive tracking of pest migration patterns, enhancing agricultural disaster prevention efforts [8].

导读： 近日，云南省气象局发布多批政府采购意向，仪器信息网特对其中的仪器设备品目进行梳理，统计出15项仪器设备采购意向， 预算总额达1.13亿元。 特别提示 微信公众号机制调整，请点击顶部"仪器信息网" → 右上方"…" → 设为 ★ 星标，否则很可能无法看到我们的推送。 近日，云南省气象局发布1 5项仪器设备采购意向，预算总额达1 . 1 3亿元，涉及高光谱辐射观测系统、通量观测系统、 探空观测系统、土壤水分观测仪（宇宙射线法）、物候自动观测仪、蒸散量观测系统（红外闪烁法）、涡动梯度观测系 统等，预计采购时间为2 0 2 5年3~6月。 云南省气象局2 0 2 5年3 ~ 6月仪器设备采购意向汇总表 | 采购项目 | 需求概况 | 预算 | 采购 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | | 万元 | 时间 | | 大气探测 | | | | | 技术保障 | 按照站网工程总体设计，拟在云南省建设7套通量观测系 | | | | | 统，可充分利用和发挥气象部门现有观测站网与资源优 | | | | 中心2025 | 势，优化云南省气象观测网业务布局，完善应对气候变化 | | 2025年 | ...