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智驾芯片,国产替代到哪一步了?
3 6 Ke· 2025-05-13 11:30
Core Insights - The optimistic forecast for the penetration rate of intelligent driving (NOA) suggests an annual growth of 5%, reaching 55% for highways and 25% for urban areas by 2030 [1] - The increase in penetration rates is attributed to competitive pricing strategies among automakers, which have driven down the costs of intelligent driving systems [1] - The domestic production of key components, such as lidar and chips, has significantly contributed to cost reductions in intelligent driving hardware [1] Summary by Categories Intelligent Driving Chip Market - Intelligent driving chips are categorized by computing power: low (<30 TOPS), medium (30-150 TOPS), and high (>150 TOPS) [2] - The domestic replacement rate for low-power chips is high, with products like Horizon J2 and J3 gaining traction due to their cost-effectiveness and local service capabilities [3][4] - Horizon J2/J3 chips are priced at $50 each, significantly lower than Mobileye's EyeQ4, which enhances their market appeal [5] Medium-Power Chips - Medium-power chips support more complex driving algorithms, with products like NVIDIA Xavier and Horizon J5 leading the market [6] - Horizon J5 has achieved a market share of 5.1% with a projected shipment of 26.9 million units by 2024 [6][7] - The Horizon J6 series targets both urban and highway NOA applications, with J6M and J6E designed for different driving environments [7] High-Power Chips - High-power chips are essential for complex urban driving scenarios, with products like NVIDIA Orin-X and Tesla HW series dominating the market [9][10] - NVIDIA's Orin-X holds a 39.8% market share, while Tesla's FSD accounts for 25.1% [11] - The Horizon J6P, with a computing power of 560 TOPS, is positioned as a strong competitor to NVIDIA's offerings [11][12] Emerging Technologies - The NIO-developed Shenji NX9031 chip, with a performance equivalent to four flagship chips at 1000 TOPS, represents a significant advancement in domestic chip technology [13] - The A2000 series from Black Sesame targets various levels of autonomous driving needs, with performance metrics that could rival NVIDIA's Thor chip [12]