场外配资 场外配资，是指以高于投资者支付的保证金数倍的比例向其出借资金，组织投资者在特定证券账户上使用借用资金及保证金进行股票交易，并收取利息、 费用或收益分成的活动。行为模式主要包括系统分仓、出借账户、虚盘配资、点买配资等。 【案例】2015年至2022年，犯罪嫌疑人李某、蒋某锋为谋取利益，在无证券融资融券业务经营资质的情况下，对外募集资金并公开招揽配资客户，按1：1 至1：5不等的杠杆比例，为其提供配资资金进行证券交易，每月按配资金额收取利息。截至案发，李某、蒋某锋以上述方式为客户提供场外配资共计7.4 亿余元，非法获利1100余万元。2024年8月，上海市第一中级人民法院以犯非法经营罪对李某等被告分别作出有罪判决，并处罚金。 【警示】"场外配资"机构不具备经营证券期货业务资质，不属于法定监管对象，有的涉嫌非法从事证券期货业务，甚至采用"虚拟盘"等方式涉嫌从事诈骗 等违法犯罪活动。投资者要提高风险防范意识，远离"场外配资"，避免自己的资产受到损失或不法侵害。如因参与"场外配资"上当受骗，请依法及时向当 地公安机关报案。 专题：2025金融教育宣传周：保障金融权益 助力美好生活 基金行业在行动 MACD金叉 ...

Core Insights - The article discusses leveraged financing as a trading model that amplifies investment scale through borrowed funds, highlighting its core feature of "credit amplification" [1] - The market size for compliant leveraged financing is projected to reach 1.8 trillion yuan by 2025, with institutional and individual investors accounting for 60% and 40% respectively [1] Key Elements Analysis - The leverage ratio is determined by the margin requirement, with a minimum of 50% for main board stocks (2x leverage) and 60% for the ChiNext board (1.67x) [2] - The maintenance guarantee ratio is a critical risk threshold, with a formula to calculate it; if it falls below 130%, additional margin is required to avoid forced liquidation [2] - Interest costs are calculated daily, with an annualized rate of 6%-7.5%; for a 1 million yuan financing position held for one month, interest would be approximately 5,000-6,250 yuan [2] Main Types and Compliance Boundaries - Compliant leveraged financing includes broker financing and margin trading, with around 1,800 designated "financing targets" [3] - The balance of broker financing is expected to reach 1.2 trillion yuan by 2025, while structured leveraged financing aimed at institutional investors is projected to be around 600 billion yuan [3] - Illegal leveraged financing primarily involves off-market funding with leverage ratios of 3-10x, lacking regulatory oversight [3] Operational Process Details - Risk assessment is conducted to confirm risk tolerance, with conservative investors advised to use leverage of 1.2x or less [5] - Margin preparation involves transferring cash or securities that can be used as collateral; a 500,000 yuan margin can secure an additional 500,000 yuan under 2x leverage [5] - The selection of financing targets should prioritize high liquidity stocks, with a significantly lower forced liquidation rate compared to small-cap stocks [5] Core Differences with Other Financing Methods - Leveraged financing increases investment scale by 1-2 times, with both returns and risks amplified; under similar market conditions, leveraged trading returns are 1.8 times that of self-funded trading, after interest deductions [6] - Compliant leveraged financing is regulated and has lower leverage ratios compared to off-market funding, which is unregulated and carries higher risks [6] - Unlike equity financing, leveraged financing does not require giving up ownership rights but incurs interest costs, catering to different investment needs [6]