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台风频繁过境,沿海城市如何科学防御
21世纪经济报道· 2025-09-26 04:42
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the impact of Typhoon "Hagupit" on coastal cities in Guangdong, emphasizing the need for improved disaster preparedness and response strategies in the context of climate change and increasing extreme weather events [2][12]. Group 1: Typhoon Impact and Response - Typhoon "Hagupit" made landfall in Guangdong, classified as a strong typhoon with wind speeds reaching up to 17 levels, causing significant disruptions including the cancellation of flights and train services [1][6]. - The official designation of the typhoon as a "major disaster" highlights its severity, drawing comparisons to Typhoon "Mangkhut" in 2018, which affected nearly 3 million people across five provinces [2]. - The Guangdong government implemented emergency measures, including the "Five Stops" protocol (stopping work, business, markets, transport, and classes), and successfully evacuated over 2.22 million people in preparation for the storm [7][12]. Group 2: Climate Change and Disaster Preparedness - Experts indicate that while the number of typhoons may not significantly change, their intensity is likely to increase due to rising ocean and atmospheric temperatures, necessitating enhanced disaster preparedness [2][8]. - The article emphasizes the importance of upgrading infrastructure and improving meteorological forecasting capabilities to better handle extreme weather events [4][11]. Group 3: Technological Integration in Disaster Management - The use of artificial intelligence and big data analytics is becoming crucial in predicting typhoon paths and intensities, enhancing the accuracy of forecasts and allowing for timely evacuations [10][11]. - Cities like Guangzhou and Shenzhen are implementing smart water management systems and digital platforms to monitor and respond to flooding and other disaster-related challenges [14][15]. Group 4: Community Involvement and Resilience - Community engagement is highlighted as a vital component of disaster response, with local volunteers and grid workers playing key roles in ensuring safety and effective communication during typhoons [16]. - The article showcases successful local initiatives, such as the proactive evacuation measures taken in Dongguan, which ensured minimal disruption to daily life post-typhoon [16].
台风频繁过境,沿海城市如何“科学防御”?
Group 1 - The 18th typhoon "Haikashan" made landfall in Guangdong, causing significant disruptions and prompting emergency measures across multiple cities [1][3] - The typhoon was classified as a "major disaster," with comparisons made to the severe impact of Typhoon "Mangkhut" in 2018, which affected nearly 3 million people [1][2] - Emergency management efforts included the implementation of the "Five Stops" policy, which halted work, business, transportation, and classes, and led to the evacuation of over 2.22 million people [4][5] Group 2 - Climate change has intensified the characteristics of typhoons, leading to stronger storms even if their frequency remains unchanged, necessitating improved infrastructure and disaster preparedness [2][5] - The use of AI and big data is becoming increasingly important in predicting typhoon paths and intensities, enhancing the accuracy of weather forecasts [5][6] - Cities like Guangzhou and Shenzhen are advancing their "smart water management" systems to improve disaster response and resilience against flooding [8][10] Group 3 - The concept of "resilient cities" is being integrated into urban planning, focusing on the ability to absorb shocks and adapt to changes, with an emphasis on technology integration [7][11] - Local communities play a crucial role in disaster response, with grassroots efforts proving effective in minimizing casualties and damages during typhoons [12]
多国外交官在海派文化发源地感受历史底蕴与文化创新
Zhong Guo Xin Wen Wang· 2025-05-12 07:36
Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the engagement of diplomats from 15 countries in a cultural and educational program in Shanghai, emphasizing the city's historical, technological, and cultural significance [1][6]. Group 1: Cultural and Educational Exchange - Diplomats participated in a Chinese language training program, which has attracted over 600 diplomats from more than 60 countries over 14 years [5][6]. - The program is organized by the Shanghai Municipal Education Commission and the Shanghai Municipal Foreign Affairs Office, with East China Normal University as the host [5]. Group 2: Shanghai's Cultural Significance - Xu Jiahui Yuan is recognized as a cultural landmark in Shanghai, reflecting the city's open and inclusive cultural heritage [3]. - The Xu Jiahui Academy is praised for its architectural design and community engagement, serving as a space for knowledge sharing [3][5]. Group 3: Technological Innovation - The Shanghai Meteorological Museum, established in 1872, is a key site for modern meteorological science in China [4]. - Diplomats learned about Shanghai's innovative tools for disaster early warning and its advancements in meteorological monitoring and climate change response [4][5]. Group 4: International Cooperation - The visit underscored the importance of global collaboration in addressing climate-related disasters, as highlighted by the experiences shared by diplomats [5]. - The event aimed to showcase Shanghai's unique charm as an international metropolis, promoting cultural understanding and international friendship [6].