Core Viewpoint - The National Health Commission and five other departments have issued guidelines to strengthen the construction of specialty departments in grassroots medical and health institutions, aiming to enhance service quality and meet diverse health needs of the population [2][3]. Overall Requirements - The guidelines emphasize the need to implement a strong foundation for medical and health services, improve service quality, and promote the integration of prevention and treatment. By 2030, at least one specialty department should be established in grassroots medical institutions [3]. Key Tasks and Measures - **Strengthening Department Setup**: Grassroots institutions should prioritize departments like pediatrics, gynecology, rehabilitation, and mental health, focusing on common and chronic diseases [4]. - **Staffing Requirements**: Specialty departments should have a well-structured team, including at least two qualified physicians, with one holding a mid-level title or higher [4]. - **Management Standardization**: Institutions must establish management regulations for specialty departments, ensuring proper layout and equipment, and enhancing patient satisfaction [5]. - **Service Capacity Enhancement**: Specialty departments should serve a minimum of 3,000 patients annually, or account for at least 10% of total diagnoses, extending services from treatment to health management [5]. - **Quality Management**: Institutions are required to implement strict quality management systems and utilize technology for monitoring and reporting [6]. - **Support from Medical Alliances**: Urban hospitals are encouraged to provide technical support and training to enhance the capabilities of grassroots specialty departments [7]. Policy Support and Implementation - **Policy Assurance**: Local governments should prioritize the construction of specialty departments as a practical measure to address public health concerns, ensuring resource allocation and infrastructure improvement [8]. - **Organizational Implementation**: Provincial health departments must take responsibility for implementing these guidelines, coordinating with various sectors to establish clear goals and plans [8]. - **Public Awareness**: Efforts should be made to promote the achievements and experiences of grassroots specialty department construction to enhance their recognition and influence [8].