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探路公共卫生治理现代化的杭州实践
Hang Zhou Ri Bao· 2025-12-25 02:21
踏勘指导云服务 全民营养周健康减重科普 公共卫生治理,关乎城市安全与千万百姓健康。 面对重大公共卫生保障要求,一系列技术创新助力"防得精准,护得有效"。 2024年2月,新杭州市疾病预防控制中心(杭州市卫生监督所)成立。随着系统性改革深化,市县 两级疾控监督机构迅速完成重组合并,疾控、监督业务全面整合。 短短一年多,医防融合、医防协同成效亮眼:"三位一体"结核病防控模式全市铺开,重点传染 病"快采、快检、快报"通道高效运转,艾滋病患者"一站式"防治服务试点推进;疾控监督员制度覆盖全 市1550家医疗机构,"驻巡智汇"创新工作模式落地实施……一系列精准务实的举措,让健康福祉惠及于 民。 纲举而目张。从改革破局到能级跃升,从服务民生到数智启新,一条中国特色现代化疾控体系 的"杭州路径"清晰呈现。面向"十五五",市疾控中心(市卫生监督所)以改革为笔、以创新为墨擘画高 质量发展蓝图:更高效的防控体系让群众"少得病、不得病";更优质的服务模式守护百姓全生命周期健 康;更智慧的治理系统服务健康杭州建设。 1.从被动响应到主动防御 构筑重大传染病防控的杭州模式 "报告!发现疑似诺如病毒感染聚集性疫情,请求支援!"突发公共卫 ...
深化医防协同筑牢健康屏障
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2025-12-22 17:14
下一步,太白湖新区将持续推进传染病监测预警体系建设,深化医防协同机制,强化智慧化手段应用,提升疫 情报告的时效性与准确性。 (通讯员 莫红娟) 日前,济宁太白湖新区驻院疾控监督员对区人民医院开展第四季度法定传染病漏报调查工作,进一步评估 全区法定传染病报告质量和管理现状。 通过查阅门诊日志、住院登记簿及传染病报告卡等资料,对门诊日志、出入院登记、检验和放射结果登 记规范填写情况、传染病防治知识相关培训、法定传染病诊断与管理履职、制度落实情况、网络直报专 职人员及设备配备情况进行了全面、系统的检查,重点围绕传染病报告的及时率、准确率、传染病监测 预警软件应用情况和队伍建设等内容与工作人员进行详细的沟通与交流。针对检查中发现的问题,疾控 监督员现场提出整改意见并指导完善相关流程,要求医疗机构限期提交整改报告。 ...
国家卫健委等六部门发布指导意见 加强基层特色科室建设
Jing Ji Guan Cha Bao· 2025-12-17 04:28
落实医疗卫生强基工程实施方案要求,强化基层医疗卫生服务,持续提升医疗服务质量和水平,促进医 防协同、医防融合,发展防治康管全链条服务,按照"坚持定位、适应需求、合理布局、错位发展"的原 则,在加强基层医疗卫生机构全科医疗科、中医科、预防保健科等业务及医技科室建设的基础上,综合 考虑辖区居民健康需求、人口老龄化、区域医疗卫生资源布局等因素,重点加强若干临床科室建设,形 成在一定区域范围内具有基层优势和特色的科室,便利群众就近就医,更好满足群众多层次、多样化、 高品质健康服务需求。2030年,达到服务能力推荐标准的基层医疗卫生机构至少建成1个特色科室。鼓 励其他基层医疗卫生机构结合实际建设特色科室。 二、重点任务和措施 (一)加强科室设置。基层医疗卫生机构应立足常见病、多发病和诊断明确的慢性病等,优先发展儿 科、妇科、康复医学科、精神(心理)科、五官(口腔)科等重点科室,科室名称应当与诊疗科目相匹 配。鼓励基层医疗卫生机构提升高血压、糖尿病、慢阻肺、疼痛、安宁疗护、血液透析、体重管理等专 病专科服务能力和老年人群多病共防共治能力,专病专科名称应当真实、准确、规范、简洁、清晰地反 映诊疗范围。 (二)配齐科室人员。 ...
秋冬季呼吸道合胞病毒来袭,钟南山详解如何防治?
(原标题:秋冬季呼吸道合胞病毒来袭,钟南山详解如何防治?) 21世纪经济报道记者 唐唯珂 广州报道 随着寒潮来袭,我国多地进入流感、呼吸道合胞病毒(RSV)等呼吸道传染病高发季,"多重病毒叠加 流行"态势给公共卫生防控带来严峻挑战。中国疾控中心监测数据显示,近期全国呼吸道传染病就诊量 持续攀升,在住院的严重急性呼吸道感染病例中,0-4岁群体的RSV阳性率已连续25周居首,是婴幼儿 重症呼吸道感染的首要诱因。 "呼吸道合胞病毒已经逐渐成为全球公共卫生的威胁,特别是带来婴幼儿、老年人的重大健康挑战。"钟 南山院士此前向包括21世纪经济报道记者强调。 RSV感染呈现南北差异显著的流行特征,最新监测数据显示,0~4岁住院病例组RSV检测阳性率明显高 于其他年龄组, 婴幼儿急性下呼吸道感染住院病例中RSV阳性率更是飙升至22%-26%。 此外相关专家还指出,非药物干预措施同样具备病毒防控的重要性,个人防护、手卫生、环境消毒等具 体防控要求,尤其针对母婴护理机构、托幼场所、商场等公共场所的高频接触表面需要消毒规范,以形 成全方位、多层次的防控网络。 医防协同体系化防控 此外钟南山院士在发言中特别强调,呼吸道病毒防控需要临 ...
多学科专家倡导:“三高一疹 医防协同”
Zhong Guo Jing Ji Wang· 2025-12-08 14:00
Group 1 - The roundtable discussion focused on the theme "Health China: Prevention First - Protecting Adults from Immunity Gaps and High-Risk Infectious Diseases" and highlighted the seasonal increase in respiratory diseases during flu season, along with the potential risks of emerging infectious diseases [1] - Diabetes patients in China, which number over 230 million, have a 60% increased risk of developing shingles compared to the general population, indicating a dangerous interplay between diabetes and shingles [1] - The study revealed that 24% of diabetes patients experience worsened blood sugar control after contracting shingles, creating a vicious cycle that severely impacts their quality of life [1] Group 2 - The community health service center in Beijing has implemented an integrated outpatient model for preventive vaccinations, where nurses provide pre-visit health guidance and issue an "integrated health passport" to manage chronic disease status [2]
省传染病防治和公共卫生监督技能竞赛举行
Liao Ning Ri Bao· 2025-09-28 01:30
Core Viewpoint - The 2025 Liaoning Province Infectious Disease Prevention and Public Health Supervision Skills Competition was held in Shenyang, showcasing the effectiveness of the province's public health system reform and the collaboration between medical and prevention sectors [1] Group 1: Competition Overview - The competition involved 108 participants from 14 cities in Liaoning Province, focusing on infectious disease prevention, public places, school and drinking water safety, and occupational and radiation health supervision [1] - Organized by the Provincial CDC, Provincial Health Commission, and Provincial Federation of Trade Unions, the event included theoretical assessments, case analyses, simulated law enforcement, rapid testing operations, and team quizzes [1] Group 2: Results and Awards - A total of 36 individuals received first, second, and third prizes in the categories of infectious disease prevention supervision and public health supervision, with 48 special awards and 78 excellence awards distributed [1] - In team awards, Dalian City won the first prize in infectious disease prevention supervision, while Liao Yang and Huludao won second prizes; Shenyang, Anshan, and Dandong received third prizes [1] - Shenyang City team secured the first prize in public health supervision, with Dalian and Liao Yang winning second prizes, and Dandong, Jinzhou, and Chaoyang receiving third prizes [1] - Special contribution awards were given to Shenyang Medical College, Shenyang CDC, Dalian CDC, and the Provincial CDC [1]
公立医院改革与高质量发展研讨会在潍坊市召开
Qi Lu Wan Bao Wang· 2025-09-10 14:15
Core Insights - The seminar focused on promoting central financial support for public hospital reform and high-quality development demonstration projects [1][3] - Experts discussed various topics including high-quality development of public hospitals, innovative medical prevention collaboration, and the empowerment of new productive forces through digital healthcare [3] Group 1: Seminar Overview - The seminar was co-hosted by the National Health Commission's Health Development Research Center, the Chinese Society of Health Economics, and the Weifang Health Commission, attracting over 140 participants from various institutions [1] - The event included keynote reports, experience sharing from Weifang, local experience sessions, and face-to-face discussions with hospital directors [1] Group 2: Expert Contributions - Seven experts presented detailed discussions on topics such as the high-quality development of public hospitals and the integration of medical services [3] - Notable speakers included Zhang Chaoyang, President of the Chinese Rural Health Association, and Zhu Hongbiao, Vice President of the Chinese Society of Health Economics [3] Group 3: Weifang's Experience - Weifang's practices in empowering public hospital reform and high-quality development were highlighted, including the establishment of a collaborative data-sharing mechanism [3][4] - The city aims to create a model for public hospital reform and contribute to the development of a new medical highland in Shandong [4] Group 4: Sharing from Other Regions - Representatives from cities such as Shenyang, Huzhou, Wuhu, Qingdao, and Qingyang shared their approaches to public hospital reform and high-quality development [3] - Discussions included maintaining the public welfare nature of hospitals and promoting high-quality development through demonstration projects [3]
健康中国建设全面推进
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-08-11 02:32
Group 1: Healthcare System Development - The integration of medical imaging data through the "医保影像云索引" pilot program in Hubei province allows for seamless access to patient imaging results across different healthcare facilities, enhancing convenience for patients [1] - The "十四五" plan emphasizes the construction of a robust healthcare system, with a focus on improving public health and ensuring that healthcare services are accessible and efficient [1][2] - The establishment of a tiered medical service system aims to resolve the issue of insufficient medical resources at the grassroots level, promoting a model where serious illnesses are treated at provincial levels, general illnesses at city levels, and routine health issues at community levels [2] Group 2: Medical Insurance and Financial Support - The expansion of medical insurance coverage has significantly reduced out-of-pocket expenses for patients, with over 7,000 new mothers in Guangzhou spending less than 100 yuan after insurance reimbursement for childbirth [3] - The basic medical insurance network in China has become the largest globally, with over 99% coverage for low-income and impoverished populations, and reimbursement rates for inpatient expenses reaching 80% for employees and 70% for residents [3] - The 2024 National Medical Insurance Directory includes 3,159 types of drugs, expanding access to essential medications for various diseases, including cancer and rare diseases [3] Group 3: Public Health Infrastructure - The establishment of dedicated disease control supervisors in hospitals is part of a broader initiative to enhance public health oversight and response capabilities, with pilot programs implemented in 254 cities [4] - Increased financial support for basic public health services has led to a per capita subsidy standard of 99 yuan, contributing to improved health literacy among the population [4] - The percentage of residents with health literacy has risen from 17.06% in 2018 to 31.87% in 2024, indicating a growing societal emphasis on health and wellness [4]
奋勇争先,决战决胜“十四五”|健康中国建设全面推进
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-08-11 00:46
Group 1: Healthcare System Development - The establishment of a national medical insurance cloud index in Hubei Province allows for seamless access to patient imaging data across different healthcare facilities, enhancing convenience for patients [1] - The "14th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes the comprehensive promotion of health in China, aiming to improve the quality of healthcare services and ensure better access for the public [1][2] - The construction of a tiered diagnosis and treatment system is underway, with 2,188 counties advancing the establishment of closely-knit county medical communities, facilitating mutual recognition of results between primary and higher-level medical institutions [2] Group 2: Medical Insurance and Financial Support - In Guangzhou, over 7,000 mothers spent less than 100 yuan on childbirth after insurance reimbursement, highlighting the financial relief provided by the medical insurance system [3] - The coverage of medical insurance has expanded significantly, with the reimbursement rates for inpatient expenses reaching 80% for employee insurance and 70% for urban and rural residents [3] - The 2024 National Medical Insurance Directory includes 3,159 types of drugs, significantly increasing access to essential medications for various diseases [3] Group 3: Public Health System Enhancement - The integration of disease control and prevention personnel into hospitals is being expanded, with 254 cities participating in the pilot program to enhance public health monitoring [4] - The per capita financial subsidy for basic public health services has reached 99 yuan, reflecting increased public financial support for health initiatives [4] - The health literacy rate among residents has improved from 17.06% in 2018 to 31.87% in 2024, indicating a growing societal emphasis on health [4]
健康中国建设全面推进(奋勇争先,决战决胜“十四五”)
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-08-10 22:00
Group 1 - The article highlights the advancement of medical services in China, particularly the implementation of a cloud-based system for sharing medical imaging data, which enhances convenience for patients and healthcare providers [1] - The "14th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes the construction of a robust healthcare system, aiming to improve public health and ensure that patients can access quality medical services close to home [2][3] - The establishment of a comprehensive medical insurance system is noted, with significant improvements in coverage and reimbursement rates, benefiting millions of patients across the country [3] Group 2 - The article discusses the integration of public health and medical services, with initiatives such as the appointment of dedicated disease control supervisors in hospitals to enhance disease prevention efforts [4] - Financial support for public health services has increased, with per capita fiscal subsidies reaching 99 yuan, contributing to improved health literacy among the population [4] - The promotion of a health-conscious society is evident, with a notable increase in health literacy from 17.06% in 2018 to 31.87% in 2024 [4]