Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the rapid growth and potential of the new energy heavy truck (NEHT) industry, highlighting its technological advancements, market dynamics, and supportive government policies that are driving the transition towards greener transportation solutions [3][4][7]. Industry Definition - New energy heavy trucks are defined as heavy-duty trucks powered by new energy technologies, including pure electric, fuel cell, and hybrid models, which contribute to reduced carbon emissions and environmental pollution [3]. - The main technological routes for NEHT include Battery Electric Vehicles (BEV), Fuel Cell Electric Vehicles (FCEV), and Hybrid Electric Vehicles (HEV/PHEV) [3]. Market Performance - In the first ten months of 2024, NEHT sales reached 57,074 units, with a market penetration rate of 7.6%, representing a year-on-year growth of over 140%. The total sales for the year are expected to exceed 70,000 units, with a penetration rate projected to surpass 8% [4]. Industry Chain - The NEHT industry chain consists of upstream key component suppliers, midstream vehicle manufacturers, and downstream application and operation sectors, all of which collaborate to promote the industry's scale and marketization [4][6]. - Upstream components include power batteries, fuel cell systems, motors, and control systems, with power batteries being the most significant cost component for pure electric trucks [5]. - Major vehicle manufacturers include BYD, SANY Heavy Industry, XCMG, Dongfeng Commercial Vehicle, and others, which are developing various NEHT models based on market demand and policy guidance [5]. Infrastructure and Applications - The promotion of NEHTs relies heavily on the development of charging and hydrogen refueling infrastructure, with companies like State Grid and Sinopec actively investing in this area [6]. - Logistics companies such as SF Express and JD Logistics are adopting NEHTs to enhance operational efficiency and reduce costs [6]. Government Policies - In 2024, various government initiatives were launched to support the NEHT industry, including road rights prioritization, financial subsidies, and toll fee discounts for new energy trucks [7]. - The Ministry of Transport and other departments have issued plans to accelerate the replacement of older diesel trucks with new energy models, offering subsidies of up to 140,000 RMB for purchasing NEHTs [7]. Financing Trends - The number of financing events related to NEHTs peaked in 2022 but has since declined, indicating a cautious investment environment influenced by market demand and technological advancements [7][13]. Key Companies - Haipote Technology focuses on hydrogen fuel cell commercial vehicle solutions and has established a comprehensive ecosystem for hydrogen fuel cell vehicle development [8]. - DeepWay is dedicated to applying autonomous driving technology in heavy trucks, with significant funding rounds completed to support its innovations [17]. Recent Developments - In March 2025, Didi Delivery partnered with remote and Weiyou Technology to enhance operational efficiency for freight drivers [21]. - CATL is collaborating with Jinmao Smart Transportation to upgrade the NEHT refueling system [22]. - The first batch of 200kW hydrogen fuel cell heavy trucks was launched in China, marking a significant step in commercializing high-power hydrogen fuel cell trucks [22][23].