国家能源局相关负责人26日在国新办举行的"高质量完成'十四五'规划"系列主题新闻发布会上表示，"十 四五"以来，我国持续推进能源领域市场化改革，不断激发能源市场的动力和活力，为能源高质量发展 注入了源源不断的"活水"，能源体制改革进入快车道，实现了"三个加快"。 第一，能源价格形成机制加快完善。发电侧，煤电、新能源全面进入市场。用户侧，除了居民和农业用 电外，定价也完全市场化，电力真正成为一种可自由交易的商品，大部分电量价格由市场竞争形成。 第二，能源市场体系加快建设。国家能源局已经基本建成了多层次、多品类、多功能的全国统一电力市 场体系。中长期和辅助服务市场交易实现全覆盖，现货市场正在全国范围内加快铺开，目前山西、广 东、山东、甘肃、蒙西、湖北、浙江7个地区电力现货市场，还有省间电力现货市场已经建成运行，南 方区域电力市场实现了连续运行，建成了全球规模最大的"电力超市"。跨电网经营区交易机制初步建 立，电力资源在全国范围内更加顺畅地自由流动。 第三，能源产业的生态加快创新。国家能源局强化顶层设计、加大政策供给，先后出台加快发展新型经 营主体、虚拟电厂、绿电直连和促进能源领域民营经济发展的政策措施。各地加强创 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the implementation details of the Xinjiang Power Auxiliary Service Market, which includes peak regulation, frequency regulation, and standby services, aimed at enhancing the stability and efficiency of the power system in Xinjiang [19][20][21]. Group 1: Market Overview - The auxiliary service market consists of peak regulation services, frequency regulation services, and standby services [25][26]. - During the operation of the Xinjiang power spot market, peak regulation service trading will not be conducted in parallel with the spot market [2][26]. Group 2: Participants and Responsibilities - Participants in the auxiliary service market include power generation companies, electricity sales companies, power users, and new operating entities such as independent energy storage stations [2][30]. - Entities receiving capacity fees are generally required to participate in the auxiliary service market applications [2][30]. Group 3: Peak Regulation Services - The peak regulation service market currently includes real-time peak regulation trading and start-stop peak regulation trading [3][39]. - Real-time peak regulation trading involves power generation units such as thermal power plants and independent storage, with specific requirements for participation [4][41]. - The trading price for real-time peak regulation is set between 0 and 0.262 yuan per kilowatt-hour [5][42]. Group 4: Frequency Regulation Services - Frequency regulation services are provided by thermal power units, hydropower, and independent storage, with specific capacity requirements for participation [9][62]. - The frequency regulation market operates on an hourly basis, with a total of 24 trading periods per day [10][63]. Group 5: Standby Services - Standby services are provided by thermal power units, hydropower, and independent storage, with trading conducted on a day-ahead basis [13][14]. - The standby service market will initially operate independently from the spot market, with plans to integrate them in the future [13][21]. Group 6: Compensation and Cost Sharing - Compensation for peak regulation services is calculated based on the actual peak regulation power and the market clearing price [48][49]. - Costs for auxiliary services will be shared among participants based on their respective contributions to the service [14][49]. Group 7: Implementation Timeline - The implementation of the Xinjiang Power Auxiliary Service Market will commence on August 1, 2025, replacing the previous operational rules [20][21].

文 | 国家发展改革委 4月29日，国家发展改革委、国家能源局正式发布《电力辅助服务市场基本规则》，规则规定了储能企业、虚拟电厂、智能微电网、车网互动等 新型经营主体可参与电力辅助服务市场，电力辅助服务市场品种主要包括调峰服务、调频服务、备用服务、爬坡服务等。 电力辅助服务市场是指经营主体通过市场化机制提供辅助服务，并基于市场规则获取相应收益的市场运行机制。 市场成员： 经营主体、电网企业和市场运营机构等。 经营主体： 发电企业、售电企业、电力用户和新型经营主体（含储能企业、虚拟电厂、智能微电网、车网互动运营企业等）。 费用产生机制 调峰服务费用 根据出清价格、中标调峰出力和实际调峰出力计算，或者出清价格和启停次数计算。 调频服务费用 根据调频里程、性能系数、出 清价格等要素计算。 备用服务费用 根据中标容量、中标时间、出清价格等要素计算。 爬坡服务费用 根据中标容量、中标时间、出清价格等要 素计算。经营主体提供辅助服务过程中产生的 电能量费用 按照电能量市场规则结算。 费用传导机制 按照"谁受益、谁承担"原则，结合电力现货市场建设情况，建立电力辅助服务费用传导机制。 电力现货市场未连续运行的地区 ，原则上不 ...