二十多年前的2004年，尼克·伍德曼（Nick Woodman）还只是美国加州海滩上的一名冲浪爱好者，"用腕 带固定柯达一次性相机"的创意催生了GoPro。 十多年前的2014年，穿着红色运动服的伍德曼在纳斯达克敲响开市钟，GoPro的市值冲向130亿美元的 顶峰。 "Be a Hero"（成为英雄）——这句标语不仅印在产品包装上，更铭刻在这10年的创业神话中。 然而，神话的没落，也只用了另一个十年。 2025年，这家运动相机市场的开创者，市值已蒸发掉98%，仅剩2.56亿美元（截至美东时间12月22日收 盘）。全球市场份额从绝对统治的75%以上，暴跌至不足20%。 与之形成对比的，全球手持智能影像设备市场却仍在高速扩张，复合年增长率（CAGR）15.9%。沙利 文预测2030年该市场规模将达799.3亿元。 如今的市场，正在上演"双雄对决"。两家总部均位于深圳的科技公司——影石创新（688775.SH）、大 疆创新均气势如虹，相互攻入腹地。 而GoPro，已不在主牌桌之上。更为讽刺的是，就在GoPro苦苦挣扎之际，本月，曾与之齐名的扫地机 器人开创者iRobot刚刚宣布破产。 两个品类的定义者，几乎在同一时 ...

【编者按】曾经代表极限精神的四色方块，如今在华尔街的报表上只余下滑的曲线。 一家公司为何在自己开创的赛道上，被后来者联手逐出牌桌。 21世纪经济报道记者雷若馨深圳报道 二十多年前的2004年，尼克·伍德曼（Nick Woodman）还只是美国加州海滩上的一名冲浪爱好者，"用腕带固定柯达一次性相 机"的创意催生了GoPro。 2025年，这家运动相机市场的开创者，市值已蒸发掉98%，仅剩2.54亿美元。全球市场份额从绝对统治的75%以上，暴跌至不足 20%。 （GoPro股价，NASDAQ:GPRO） 与之形成对比的，全球手持智能影像设备市场却仍在高速扩张，复合年增长率（CAGR）15.9%。沙利文预测2030年该市场规模 将达799.3亿元。 如今的市场，正在上演"双雄对决"。两家总部均位于深圳的科技公司——影石创新（688775.SH）、大疆创新均气势如虹，相互 攻入腹地。 而GoPro，已不在主牌桌之上。更为讽刺的是，就在GoPro苦苦挣扎之际，本月，曾与之齐名的扫地机器人开创者iRobot刚刚宣 布破产。 十多年前的2014年，穿着红色运动服的伍德曼在纳斯达克敲响开市钟，GoPro的市值冲向130亿美元 ...

曾经代表极限精神的四色方块，巅峰时市值超人民币900亿元，如今在华尔街的报表上只余下滑的曲线。一家公司为何在自己开 创的赛道上，被后来者联手逐出牌桌？ 二十多年前的2004年，尼克·伍德曼（Nick Woodman）还只是美国加州海滩上的一名冲浪爱好者，"用腕带固定柯达一次性相 机"的创意催生了GoPro。 十多年前的2014年，穿着红色运动服的伍德曼在纳斯达克敲响开市钟，GoPro的市值冲向130亿美元的顶峰。 "Be a Hero"（成为英雄）——这句标语不仅印在产品包装上，更铭刻在这10年的创业神话中。 然而，神话的没落，也只用了另一个十年。 2025年，这家运动相机市场的开创者，市值已蒸发掉98%，仅剩2.54亿美元。全球市场份额从绝对统治的75%以上，暴跌至不足 20%。 GoPro股价，NASDAQ:GPRO 与之形成对比的，全球手持智能影像设备市场却仍在高速扩张，复合年增长率（CAGR）15.9%。沙利文预测2030年该市场规模 将达799.3亿元。 如今的市场，正在上演"双雄对决"。两家总部均位于深圳的科技公司——影石创新（688775.SH）、大疆创新均气势如虹，相互 攻入腹地。 而GoPr ...

Core Viewpoint - GoPro, once a dominant player in the action camera market, has seen its market value plummet by 98% from its peak, losing its competitive edge to emerging rivals in the handheld imaging device market [1][3][12]. Group 1: Company Background and Rise - GoPro was founded in 2004 by Nick Woodman, who created a camera solution for surfers, leading to the establishment of a new market for action cameras [6]. - The company capitalized on the gap in the market for compact, durable, and waterproof cameras, particularly appealing to extreme sports enthusiasts [6][7]. - GoPro's revenue skyrocketed from $64 million in 2010 to $986 million in 2013, with a market share exceeding 75% by the time of its IPO in 2014 [7][8]. Group 2: Market Dynamics and Competition - The global handheld imaging device market is projected to grow at a CAGR of 15.9%, reaching a size of 79.93 billion yuan by 2030, while GoPro's market share has drastically declined [3][12]. - Competitors like Insta360 and DJI have emerged, focusing on consumer needs for enhanced image quality and ease of use, effectively capturing market share from GoPro [10][11]. Group 3: Strategic Missteps and Decline - GoPro's failure to innovate and adapt to changing consumer demands, particularly the shift from professional athletes to everyday users, has led to its decline [15]. - The company faced significant setbacks with its drone product, Karma, which was recalled shortly after launch due to design flaws, damaging its reputation and diverting resources from core product innovation [11]. - By 2025, GoPro's market share in the action camera segment fell from 84% in 2022 to 18%, while its share in the consumer-grade panoramic camera market dropped from 21.5% in 2021 to 9.2% in 2023 [11][12]. Group 4: Lessons and Future Outlook - The decline of GoPro serves as a cautionary tale about the importance of continuous innovation and market awareness, as even established leaders can be overtaken by more agile competitors [15][16]. - Companies like DJI and Insta360 are now leading the market, emphasizing the need for a robust ecosystem that integrates hardware, software, and community engagement [15][16].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the rise of China's smart imaging industry, focusing on two key players, Insta360 and DJI, and their impact on the global market for imaging devices, particularly in the context of video creation and social media sharing [5][21]. Industry Overview - The smart imaging industry has evolved from traditional photography to include new devices like action cameras and 360-degree cameras, driven by consumer demand for innovative recording tools [7][8]. - The market is currently transitioning from niche professional use to broader consumer adoption, with manufacturers exploring new applications in various sectors such as automotive, smart home, and education [20]. Key Players - Insta360 has successfully integrated panoramic technology into action cameras, creating a new market segment and focusing on user experience through innovative software and hardware solutions [24][25]. - DJI, initially a leader in drone technology, has entered the action camera market with products that leverage its existing imaging technology, quickly becoming a significant competitor [32][33]. Market Dynamics - The global shipment of smart cameras from the top three companies (Insta360, DJI, and GoPro) reached over 600,000 units in 2024, indicating a growing market despite still being in the early stages of penetration compared to traditional digital cameras [18][19]. - The competition between Insta360 and DJI has intensified, with both companies innovating rapidly and expanding their product lines to include various imaging solutions [40][41]. Future Trends - The smart imaging industry is expected to see continued innovation and competition, with potential developments in AI-powered devices and VR technology, indicating a shift towards more intelligent and interactive imaging solutions [41]. - The entry of smartphone manufacturers into the smart imaging space poses both opportunities and challenges, as they bring strong brand recognition and supply chain capabilities but may lack the specialized expertise required for high-performance imaging devices [44].